Gini Loh System Tools

AI Automation Index

Will AI Replace Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products?

Task-level automation exposure for Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products: 33 O*NET tasks scored against their work activities, plus the simulator.

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Developed & audited by Gini Loh

Automation Exposure

59% weighted task index

33 of 33 tasks scored

Median Salary

$104,920 / year

BLS OEWS, May 2025 — this exact occupation

Employment Level

High

284,800 people hold this job — size, not growth

Projected 2025–35

+1.2% employment change

23,600 openings a year · BLS line item

Pay by state

BLS OEWS publishes 50 state estimates for this occupation. Each is its own survey estimate, not the national median adjusted for local prices.

$62,160 – $135,000

Highest medians

Colorado $135,000
New Jersey $131,360
Kansas $130,850
New York $129,410
Georgia $128,850

Lowest medians

Puerto Rico $62,160
Arkansas $71,830
Oklahoma $72,480
Mississippi $74,990
Alaska $77,080

State figures come from the 41-4011 row in the May 2025 state panel. States where the estimate was suppressed or too small to publish are absent.

What the score is made of

Each task is mapped to its work activities, scored for AI automation potential, and weighted by how important those activities are to the job. These are the components.

Automation potential 59%

Importance-weighted mean of the scored tasks. This is the headline index.

Physical work 3%

Share of weighted tasks in hands-on or machine-operating work activities.

Judgment & influence 41%

Share in analysis, decisions, teaching, directing, advising, or caring for others.

Routine administration 11%

Share in documenting, recording, and administrative activities.

Rewritten by O*NET 0%

Share of weighted tasks O*NET rewrote in a recent update. Reported, not folded into the score.

Consequence of error 11/100 Low

O*NET's own rating of how serious an uncorrectable mistake would be here — respondents, not us. Deliberately not in the index: the score measures what AI can do with the task content, and multiplying it by stakes would be our judgment dressed as data.

Constituent Task Mix

33 tasks for this occupation, weighted by work-activity importance. Shares below are of total task weight, not task count.

High exposure (≥ 60% of the task is automatable) 54%

17 tasks

Medium exposure (≥ 35%) 36%

12 tasks

Low exposure (below 35%) 10%

4 tasks

How would you survive?

Move your week away from the high-exposure tasks and toward the ones that need judgment. The simulator recalculates the index as you shift the mix.

Simulate Upskilling →

Constituent Tasks

#11240 · Core · 38% automatable

Negotiate prices or terms of sales or service agreements.

interpersonal — Price negotiation needs live give-and-take

Negotiate prices or other sales terms.
#20608 · Core · 60% automatable

Prepare and submit sales contracts for orders.

text generation — Draft contracts; legal terms human-owned

Prepare sales or other contracts. Process sales or other transactions.
#11251 · Core · 48% automatable

Visit establishments to evaluate needs or to promote product or service sales.

interpersonal — Customer needs discovery needs live interaction

Gather customer or product information to determine customer needs. Contact current or potential customers to promote products or services.
#11241 · Core · 82% automatable

Maintain customer records, using automated systems.

data analysis — Maintain structured customer account records

Maintain records of customer accounts.
#11237 · Core · 68% automatable

Answer customers' questions about products, prices, availability, or credit terms.

information retrieval — Product questions answered from knowledge base

Answer customer questions about goods or services.
#11238 · Core · 72% automatable

Quote prices, credit terms, or other bid specifications.

decision support — Estimates costs/terms; human negotiates and commits

Estimate costs or terms of sales.
#20609 · Core · 45% automatable

Contact new or existing customers to discuss how specific products or services can meet their needs.

interpersonal — Outreach scripts drafted; live customer contact is human

Contact current or potential customers to promote products or services.
#11239 · Core · 55% automatable

Emphasize product features, based on analyses of customers' needs and on technical knowledge of product capabilities and limitations.

interpersonal — Technical explanation to customers needs live interaction

Explain technical product or service information to customers.
#11261 · Core · 72% automatable

Compute customer's installation or production costs and estimate savings from new services, products, or equipment.

decision support — Estimates costs/terms; human negotiates and commits

Estimate costs or terms of sales.
#20610 · Core · 60% automatable

Select or assist customers in selecting products based on customer needs, product specifications, and applicable regulations.

decision support — Product recommendations need customer context and persuasion

Recommend products or services to customers.
#11246 · Core · 75% automatable

Prepare sales presentations or proposals to explain product specifications or applications.

text generation — Generates sales content drafts; human tailors and approves

Develop content for sales presentations or other materials.
#11252 · Core · 82% automatable

Complete expense reports, sales reports, or other paperwork.

data analysis — Maintain structured sales records via tools

Prepare financial documents, reports, or budgets. Maintain records of sales or other business transactions.
#20611 · Core · 55% automatable

Verify that delivery schedules meet project deadlines.

decision support — AI can arrange deliveries; exceptions need human handling

Arrange delivery of goods or services.
#20612 · Core · 68% automatable

Identify prospective customers, using business directories, leads from existing clients, participation in organizations, or trade show or conference attendance.

data analysis — AI analyzes market data to identify prospects

Identify potential customers.
#11249 · Core · 55% automatable

Inform customers of estimated delivery schedules, service contracts, warranties, or other information pertaining to purchased products.

interpersonal — Technical explanation to customers needs live interaction

Explain technical product or service information to customers.
#11245 · Core · 65% automatable

Collaborate with colleagues to exchange information, such as selling strategies or marketing information.

text generation — Sharing market information is largely informational

Share sales-related or market information with colleagues.
#11248 · Core · 70% automatable

Provide customers with ongoing technical support.

information retrieval — Product-use advice is largely informational with review

Advise customers on the use of products or services.
#20613 · Core · 70% automatable

Advise customers on product usage to improve production.

information retrieval — Product-use advice is largely informational with review

Advise customers on the use of products or services.
#20614 · Core · 82% automatable

Study documentation or other information for new scientific or technical products.

information retrieval — AI extracts product specs and summarizes

Study product information to acquire professional knowledge.
#11265 · Core · 13% automatable

Stock or distribute resources, such as samples or promotional or educational materials.

physical manipulation — Physically distributing samples and literature

Stock products or parts. Distribute promotional literature or samples to customers.
#20615 · Core · 49% automatable

Attend sales or trade meetings or read related publications to obtain information about market conditions, business trends, environmental regulations, or industry developments.

information retrieval — AI aggregates and analyzes market data at scale

Monitor market conditions or trends. Attend events to develop professional knowledge.
#20616 · Supplemental · 32% automatable

Sell service contracts for technical or scientific products.

interpersonal — Closing sales requires persuasion and accountability

Sell products or services.
#20617 · Supplemental · 20% automatable

Demonstrate the operation or use of technical or scientific products.

interpersonal — Live product demonstration requires physical presence

Demonstrate products to consumers.
#11256 · Supplemental · 58% automatable

Provide feedback to product design teams so that products can be tailored to clients' needs.

interpersonal — Discussing design features with staff is relational exchange

Discuss design or technical features of products or services with technical personnel.
#11257 · Supplemental · 55% automatable

Arrange for installation and testing of products or machinery.

decision support — AI can arrange deliveries; exceptions need human handling

Arrange delivery of goods or services.
#20618 · Supplemental · 50% automatable

Initiate sales campaigns to meet sales and production expectations.

decision support — Campaign coordination needs human judgment and relationships

Coordinate sales campaigns.
#20619 · Supplemental · 82% automatable

Verify accuracy of materials lists.

data analysis — Cross-checking records against criteria, human spot-checks

Verify accuracy of records.
#20620 · Supplemental · 72% automatable

Verify customer credit ratings.

data analysis — Credit data screening against criteria, human decides

Verify customer credit information.
#11262 · Supplemental · 58% automatable

Consult with engineers regarding technical problems with products.

interpersonal — Discussing design features with staff is relational exchange

Discuss design or technical features of products or services with technical personnel.
#19828 · Supplemental · 32% automatable

Sell technical and scientific products that are environmentally sound or designed for environmental remediation.

interpersonal — Closing sales requires persuasion and accountability

Sell products or services.
#11267 · Supplemental · 68% automatable

Visit establishments, such as pharmacies, to determine product sales.

data analysis — Sales metrics monitored by AI; human interprets and acts

Monitor sales activities.
#19826 · Supplemental · 53% automatable

Present information to customers about the energy efficiency or environmental impact of scientific or technical products.

interpersonal — Technical explanation to customers needs live interaction

Explain technical product or service information to customers. Deliver promotional presentations to current or prospective customers.
#19825 · Supplemental · 70% automatable

Inform customers about issues related to responsible use and disposal of products, such as waste reduction or product or byproduct recycling or disposal.

information retrieval — Product-use advice is largely informational with review

Advise customers on the use of products or services.
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Community Sentiment

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Method

How this was scored

  1. 1. Tasks. O*NET task statements for this occupation, from a release whose newest record is dated 08/2026.
  2. 2. Work activities. Each task maps to 1–5 Detailed Work Activities; each activity belongs to one of 41 Generalized Work Activities that O*NET rates for importance (1–5) in this occupation.
  3. 3. Automation potential. Every work activity carries one score for how far current AI can perform it end-to-end. Tasks inherit the mean of their activities.
  4. 4. Weighting. Task weight = 0.35 + 0.65 × (importance − 1)/4, scaled by how often the task is performed and by 0.7 for Supplemental tasks. Importance is the task's own O*NET rating where it exists (18,369 of 18,838 tasks); the rest inherit their work activities' importance. The index is the weighted mean.

Check: across the 910 occupations where O*NET also rates how far machine speed sets the pace, this index moves opposite to it (Spearman ρ = -0.49). The more a job is paced by equipment, the less of its task content AI can address — the relationship you would expect if the scoring is working.

Sources · O*NET 31.0 (task records to 08/2026) · BLS OEWS May 2025 · BLS projections 2025-2035 · rubric v2.1 · tasks for O*NET, not a forecast

See the full method →

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