Gini Loh System Tools

AI Automation Index

Will AI Replace Word Processors and Typists?

Task-level automation exposure for Word Processors and Typists: 19 O*NET tasks scored against their work activities, plus the simulator.

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Developed & audited by Gini Loh

Automation Exposure

67% weighted task index

19 of 19 tasks scored

Median Salary

$49,280 / year

BLS OEWS, May 2025 — this exact occupation

Employment Level

Medium

35,010 people hold this job — size, not growth

Projected 2025–35

-34.4% employment change

1,900 openings a year · BLS line item

Pay by state

BLS OEWS publishes 38 state estimates for this occupation. Each is its own survey estimate, not the national median adjusted for local prices.

$31,450 – $57,550

Highest medians

Colorado $57,550
California $56,380
Massachusetts $53,740
Oregon $52,420
Minnesota $51,550

Lowest medians

Georgia $31,450
Puerto Rico $32,270
Florida $35,770
West Virginia $36,060
Missouri $37,440

State figures come from the 43-9022 row in the May 2025 state panel. States where the estimate was suppressed or too small to publish are absent.

What the score is made of

Each task is mapped to its work activities, scored for AI automation potential, and weighted by how important those activities are to the job. These are the components.

Automation potential 67%

Importance-weighted mean of the scored tasks. This is the headline index.

Physical work 17%

Share of weighted tasks in hands-on or machine-operating work activities.

Judgment & influence 40%

Share in analysis, decisions, teaching, directing, advising, or caring for others.

Routine administration 19%

Share in documenting, recording, and administrative activities.

Rewritten by O*NET 0%

Share of weighted tasks O*NET rewrote in a recent update. Reported, not folded into the score.

Consequence of error 7/100 Low

O*NET's own rating of how serious an uncorrectable mistake would be here — respondents, not us. Deliberately not in the index: the score measures what AI can do with the task content, and multiplying it by stakes would be our judgment dressed as data.

Constituent Task Mix

19 tasks for this occupation, weighted by work-activity importance. Shares below are of total task weight, not task count.

High exposure (≥ 60% of the task is automatable) 71%

14 tasks

Medium exposure (≥ 35%) 0%

0 tasks

Low exposure (below 35%) 29%

5 tasks

How would you survive?

Move your week away from the high-exposure tasks and toward the ones that need judgment. The simulator recalculates the index as you shift the mix.

Simulate Upskilling →

Constituent Tasks

#794 · Core · 15% automatable

File and store completed documents on computer hard drive or disk, or maintain a computer filing system to store, retrieve, update, and delete documents.

physical manipulation — Physical filing and storage of records

Store records or related materials.
#805 · Core · 30% automatable

Transmit work electronically to other locations.

physical manipulation — Operating computers is physical interface work

Operate computers or computerized equipment.
#791 · Core · 33% automatable

Perform other clerical duties, such as answering telephone, sorting and distributing mail, running errands or sending faxes.

interpersonal — Call routing automatable; nuanced calls need human

Sort mail. Answer telephones to direct calls or provide information. Distribute incoming mail.
#799 · Core · 87% automatable

Electronically sort and compile text and numerical data, retrieving, updating, and merging documents as required.

text generation — Document and data formatting automatable

Compile data or documentation. Format digital documents, data, or images.
#790 · Core · 88% automatable

Check completed work for spelling, grammar, punctuation, and format.

text generation — Proofreading text for accuracy is core LLM strength

Proofread documents, records, or other files to ensure accuracy.
#795 · Core · 20% automatable

Print and make copies of work.

physical manipulation — Physical operation of office machines and jams

Operate office equipment.
#801 · Core · 85% automatable

Search for specific sets of stored, typed characters to make changes.

information retrieval — Search files and references for info

Search files, databases or reference materials to obtain needed information.
#803 · Core · 85% automatable

Address envelopes or prepare envelope labels, using typewriter or computer.

text generation — Typing documents is core AI text output

Type documents.
#798 · Core · 85% automatable

Collate pages of reports and other documents.

data analysis — Compiling data or documentation is largely automatable

Compile data or documentation.
#800 · Core · 88% automatable

Reformat documents, moving paragraphs or columns.

text generation — Document and data formatting automatable

Format digital documents, data, or images.
#793 · Core · 85% automatable

Type correspondence, reports, text and other written material from rough drafts, corrected copies, voice recordings, dictation, or previous versions, using a computer, word processor, or typewriter.

text generation — Typing documents is core AI text output

Type documents.
#796 · Core · 80% automatable

Keep records of work performed.

data analysis — Maintain operational records in structured systems

Maintain operational records.
#21014 · Core · 80% automatable

Manage schedules and set dates, times, and locations for meetings and appointments.

decision support — Calendar scheduling automatable; exceptions need human judgment

Schedule appointments.
#802 · Core · 88% automatable

Adjust settings for format, page layout, line spacing, and other style requirements.

text generation — Document and data formatting automatable

Format digital documents, data, or images.
#807 · Core · 85% automatable

Use data entry devices, such as optical scanners, to input data into computers for revision or editing.

data analysis — Data entry into systems automatable

Enter information into databases or software programs.
#804 · Core · 16% automatable

Operate and resupply printers and computers, changing print wheels or fluid cartridges, adding paper, and loading blank tapes, cards, or disks into equipment.

physical manipulation — Physical operation of office machines and jams

Operate office equipment. Maintain office equipment in proper operating condition.
#792 · Core · 85% automatable

Gather, register, and arrange the material to be typed, following instructions.

data analysis — Compiling data or documentation is largely automatable

Compile data or documentation.
#797 · Supplemental · 87% automatable

Compute and verify totals on report forms, requisitions, or bills, using adding machine or calculator.

data analysis — Financial calculations fully automatable

Calculate financial data. Verify accuracy of financial or transactional data.
#806 · Supplemental · 80% automatable

Work with technical material, preparing statistical reports, planning and typing statistical tables, and combining and rearranging material from different sources.

data analysis — Compiling data or documentation is largely automatable

Compile data or documentation. Prepare research or technical reports.
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Community Sentiment

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Method

How this was scored

  1. 1. Tasks. O*NET task statements for this occupation, from a release whose newest record is dated 08/2026.
  2. 2. Work activities. Each task maps to 1–5 Detailed Work Activities; each activity belongs to one of 41 Generalized Work Activities that O*NET rates for importance (1–5) in this occupation.
  3. 3. Automation potential. Every work activity carries one score for how far current AI can perform it end-to-end. Tasks inherit the mean of their activities.
  4. 4. Weighting. Task weight = 0.35 + 0.65 × (importance − 1)/4, scaled by how often the task is performed and by 0.7 for Supplemental tasks. Importance is the task's own O*NET rating where it exists (18,369 of 18,838 tasks); the rest inherit their work activities' importance. The index is the weighted mean.

Check: across the 910 occupations where O*NET also rates how far machine speed sets the pace, this index moves opposite to it (Spearman ρ = -0.49). The more a job is paced by equipment, the less of its task content AI can address — the relationship you would expect if the scoring is working.

Sources · O*NET 31.0 (task records to 08/2026) · BLS OEWS May 2025 · BLS projections 2025-2035 · rubric v2.1 · tasks for O*NET, not a forecast

See the full method →

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