Gini Loh System Tools

AI Automation Index

Will AI Replace Loan Interviewers and Clerks?

Task-level automation exposure for Loan Interviewers and Clerks: 18 O*NET tasks scored against their work activities, plus the simulator.

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Developed & audited by Gini Loh

Automation Exposure

66% weighted task index

18 of 18 tasks scored

Median Salary

$50,020 / year

BLS OEWS, May 2025 — this exact occupation

Employment Level

High

164,790 people hold this job — size, not growth

Projected 2025–35

-2.4% employment change

10,500 openings a year · BLS line item

Pay by state

BLS OEWS publishes 52 state estimates for this occupation. Each is its own survey estimate, not the national median adjusted for local prices.

$35,940 – $77,080

Highest medians

District of Columbia $77,080
Maryland $59,430
Connecticut $58,980
Massachusetts $58,940
New Jersey $58,760

Lowest medians

Puerto Rico $35,940
Mississippi $39,120
Alabama $40,300
West Virginia $42,490
Arkansas $45,140

State figures come from the 43-4131 row in the May 2025 state panel. States where the estimate was suppressed or too small to publish are absent.

What the score is made of

Each task is mapped to its work activities, scored for AI automation potential, and weighted by how important those activities are to the job. These are the components.

Automation potential 66%

Importance-weighted mean of the scored tasks. This is the headline index.

Physical work 0%

Share of weighted tasks in hands-on or machine-operating work activities.

Judgment & influence 28%

Share in analysis, decisions, teaching, directing, advising, or caring for others.

Routine administration 28%

Share in documenting, recording, and administrative activities.

Rewritten by O*NET 0%

Share of weighted tasks O*NET rewrote in a recent update. Reported, not folded into the score.

Consequence of error 33/100 Moderate

O*NET's own rating of how serious an uncorrectable mistake would be here — respondents, not us. Deliberately not in the index: the score measures what AI can do with the task content, and multiplying it by stakes would be our judgment dressed as data.

Constituent Task Mix

18 tasks for this occupation, weighted by work-activity importance. Shares below are of total task weight, not task count.

High exposure (≥ 60% of the task is automatable) 61%

11 tasks

Medium exposure (≥ 35%) 33%

6 tasks

Low exposure (below 35%) 6%

1 tasks

How would you survive?

Move your week away from the high-exposure tasks and toward the ones that need judgment. The simulator recalculates the index as you shift the mix.

Simulate Upskilling →

Constituent Tasks

#11292 · Core · 30% automatable

Interview loan applicants to obtain personal and financial data and to assist in completing applications.

interpersonal — Live interviewing is human relational work

Interview employees, customers, or others to collect information.
#11294 · Core · 55% automatable

Answer questions and advise customers regarding loans and transactions.

interpersonal — Account discussions need human relationship and judgment

Discuss account status or activity with customers or patrons.
#11305 · Core · 68% automatable

Submit loan applications with recommendation for underwriting approval.

text generation — Compliance docs drafted; human owns regulatory accuracy

Prepare documentation for contracts, transactions, or regulatory compliance.
#11291 · Core · 85% automatable

Verify and examine information and accuracy of loan application and closing documents.

data analysis — Transactional data verification is rule-based and reliable

Verify accuracy of financial or transactional data.
#11296 · Core · 80% automatable

Record applications for loan and credit, loan information, and disbursements of funds, using computers.

data analysis — Maintain financial records; human reconciles exceptions

Maintain financial or account records.
#11300 · Core · 70% automatable

Check value of customer collateral to be held as loan security.

decision support — Valuation aided; human owns final value judgment

Determine the value of goods or services.
#11295 · Core · 70% automatable

Contact customers by mail, telephone, or in person concerning acceptance or rejection of applications.

text generation — Routine customer notifications largely automatable

Provide notifications to customers or patrons.
#11297 · Core · 80% automatable

Prepare and type loan applications, closing documents, legal documents, letters, forms, government notices, and checks, using computers.

text generation — Routine business correspondence fully draftable by AI

Prepare documentation for contracts, transactions, or regulatory compliance. Prepare business correspondence. Type documents.
#11306 · Core · 55% automatable

Order property insurance or mortgage insurance policies to ensure protection against loss on mortgaged property.

decision support — Coverage arranged via systems; judgment and liability human

Arrange insurance coverage.
#11304 · Core · 35% automatable

Accept payment on accounts.

physical manipulation — Handling cash/payment collection in person

Collect deposits, payments or fees.
#11298 · Core · 55% automatable

Present loan and repayment schedules to customers.

interpersonal — Account discussions need human relationship and judgment

Discuss account status or activity with customers or patrons.
#11293 · Core · 85% automatable

Assemble and compile documents for loan closings, such as title abstracts, insurance forms, loan forms, and tax receipts.

data analysis — Compiling data or documentation is largely automatable

Compile data or documentation.
#11303 · Core · 80% automatable

Schedule and conduct closings of mortgage transactions.

decision support — Calendar scheduling automatable; exceptions need human judgment

Schedule appointments.
#11307 · Core · 78% automatable

Review customer accounts to determine whether payments are made on time and that other loan terms are being followed.

data analysis — Financial data monitoring is digital and AI-analyzable

Monitor financial information.
#11308 · Core · 35% automatable

Establish credit limits and grant extensions of credit on overdue accounts.

interpersonal — Financial negotiation needs mandate and trust

Negotiate financial arrangements.
#11299 · Core · 87% automatable

Calculate, review, and correct errors on interest, principal, payment, and closing costs, using computers or calculators.

data analysis — Financial calculations fully automatable

Calculate financial data. Verify accuracy of financial or transactional data.
#11302 · Core · 80% automatable

File and maintain loan records.

data analysis — Maintain financial records; human reconciles exceptions

Maintain financial or account records.
#11301 · Core · 55% automatable

Contact credit bureaus, employers, and other sources to check applicants' credit and personal references.

information retrieval — Data gathering aided; verification and consent human

Obtain personal or financial information about customers or applicants.
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Method

How this was scored

  1. 1. Tasks. O*NET task statements for this occupation, from a release whose newest record is dated 08/2026.
  2. 2. Work activities. Each task maps to 1–5 Detailed Work Activities; each activity belongs to one of 41 Generalized Work Activities that O*NET rates for importance (1–5) in this occupation.
  3. 3. Automation potential. Every work activity carries one score for how far current AI can perform it end-to-end. Tasks inherit the mean of their activities.
  4. 4. Weighting. Task weight = 0.35 + 0.65 × (importance − 1)/4, scaled by how often the task is performed and by 0.7 for Supplemental tasks. Importance is the task's own O*NET rating where it exists (18,369 of 18,838 tasks); the rest inherit their work activities' importance. The index is the weighted mean.

Check: across the 910 occupations where O*NET also rates how far machine speed sets the pace, this index moves opposite to it (Spearman ρ = -0.49). The more a job is paced by equipment, the less of its task content AI can address — the relationship you would expect if the scoring is working.

Sources · O*NET 31.0 (task records to 08/2026) · BLS OEWS May 2025 · BLS projections 2025-2035 · rubric v2.1 · tasks for O*NET, not a forecast

See the full method →

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