Gini Loh System Tools

AI Automation Index

Will AI Replace Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants?

Task-level automation exposure for Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants: 22 O*NET tasks scored against their work activities, plus the simulator.

E-E-A-T Verified
Developed & audited by Gini Loh

Automation Exposure

61% weighted task index

22 of 22 tasks scored

Median Salary

$76,590 / year

BLS OEWS, May 2025 — this exact occupation

Employment Level

Very High

459,910 people hold this job — size, not growth

Projected 2025–35

0.0% employment change

43,300 openings a year · BLS line item

Pay by state

BLS OEWS publishes 54 state estimates for this occupation. Each is its own survey estimate, not the national median adjusted for local prices.

$37,120 – $90,850

Highest medians

District of Columbia $90,850
New Jersey $89,520
California $89,000
Massachusetts $82,650
Connecticut $82,520

Lowest medians

Puerto Rico $37,120
Guam $43,930
Arkansas $51,600
Wyoming $52,210
Louisiana $53,240

State figures come from the 43-6011 row in the May 2025 state panel. States where the estimate was suppressed or too small to publish are absent.

What the score is made of

Each task is mapped to its work activities, scored for AI automation potential, and weighted by how important those activities are to the job. These are the components.

Automation potential 61%

Importance-weighted mean of the scored tasks. This is the headline index.

Physical work 0%

Share of weighted tasks in hands-on or machine-operating work activities.

Judgment & influence 46%

Share in analysis, decisions, teaching, directing, advising, or caring for others.

Routine administration 36%

Share in documenting, recording, and administrative activities.

Rewritten by O*NET 0%

Share of weighted tasks O*NET rewrote in a recent update. Reported, not folded into the score.

Consequence of error 3/100 Low

O*NET's own rating of how serious an uncorrectable mistake would be here — respondents, not us. Deliberately not in the index: the score measures what AI can do with the task content, and multiplying it by stakes would be our judgment dressed as data.

Constituent Task Mix

22 tasks for this occupation, weighted by work-activity importance. Shares below are of total task weight, not task count.

High exposure (≥ 60% of the task is automatable) 63%

13 tasks

Medium exposure (≥ 35%) 26%

7 tasks

Low exposure (below 35%) 11%

2 tasks

How would you survive?

Move your week away from the high-exposure tasks and toward the ones that need judgment. The simulator recalculates the index as you shift the mix.

Simulate Upskilling →

Emerging & rewritten tasks

Tasks O*NET added or rewrote for this occupation in its recent updates (05/2025 – 08/2026), with who proposed them. Additions are not in the scored task inventory — they are new work O*NET is still measuring, so they appear here and nowhere in the index. A Revision replaces a task that is scored, which is why only those move the "Rewritten by O*NET" share.

  • New 07/2017 · Incumbent

    Keep track of employees' time.

Constituent Tasks

#2770 · Core · 72% automatable

Manage and maintain executives' schedules.

decision support — Algorithmic scheduling with human oversight of constraints

Schedule operational activities.
#2779 · Core · 80% automatable

Make travel arrangements for executives.

information retrieval — Booking travel and reservations via tools

Make travel, accommodations, or entertainment arrangements for others.
#2771 · Core · 72% automatable

Prepare invoices, reports, memos, letters, financial statements, and other documents, using word processing, spreadsheet, database, or presentation software.

text generation — Technical reports drafted; human verifies content

Prepare research or technical reports. Maintain medical records. Prepare documentation for contracts, transactions, or regulatory compliance.
#18576 · Core · 43% automatable

Coordinate and direct office services, such as records, departmental finances, budget preparation, personnel issues, and housekeeping, to aid executives.

interpersonal — Operational coordination requires live human orchestration

Manage clerical or administrative activities. Coordinate operational activities.
#18573 · Core · 72% automatable

Answer phone calls and direct calls to appropriate parties or take messages.

interpersonal — Call routing automatable; nuanced calls need human

Answer telephones to direct calls or provide information.
#2776 · Core · 88% automatable

Prepare responses to correspondence containing routine inquiries.

text generation — Routine business correspondence fully draftable by AI

Prepare business correspondence.
#2773 · Core · 14% automatable

Open, sort, and distribute incoming correspondence, including faxes and email.

physical manipulation — Sorting and delivering physical mail

Sort mail. Distribute incoming mail.
#2775 · Core · 15% automatable

Greet visitors and determine whether they should be given access to specific individuals.

interpersonal — Physical presence greeting customers

Greet customers, patrons, or visitors.
#18575 · Core · 72% automatable

Prepare agendas and make arrangements, such as coordinating catering for luncheons, for committee, board, and other meetings.

decision support — Algorithmic scheduling with human oversight of constraints

Schedule operational activities.
#2780 · Core · 80% automatable

Conduct research, compile data, and prepare papers for consideration and presentation by executives, committees, and boards of directors.

data analysis — Compiling data or documentation is largely automatable

Compile data or documentation. Prepare research or technical reports.
#18574 · Core · 75% automatable

Perform general office duties, such as ordering supplies, maintaining records management database systems, and performing basic bookkeeping work.

decision support — Ordering via systems automatable; human approves spend

Order materials, supplies, or equipment.
#2774 · Core · 45% automatable

File and retrieve corporate documents, records, and reports.

physical manipulation — Filing physical documents requires hands in the world

File documents or records.
#2772 · Core · 82% automatable

Read and analyze incoming memos, submissions, and reports to determine their significance and plan their distribution.

text generation — Reading and deriving actions from text is core LLM

Read materials to determine needed actions.
#18577 · Core · 60% automatable

Provide clerical support to other departments.

text generation — Broad clerical tasks partly automatable, human oversees exceptions

Perform administrative or clerical tasks.
#2782 · Core · 72% automatable

Attend meetings to record minutes.

text generation — Summarize meeting proceedings; human verifies accuracy

Record information from meetings or other formal proceedings.
#18578 · Supplemental · 55% automatable

Process payroll information.

data analysis — Financial execution software-mediated; authorization human

Execute sales or other financial transactions.
#2788 · Supplemental · 62% automatable

Interpret administrative and operating policies and procedures for employees.

information retrieval — AI explains policies; human handles live questions

Explain regulations, policies, or procedures.
#2785 · Supplemental · 48% automatable

Set up and oversee administrative policies and procedures for offices or organizations.

decision support — AI drafts policies; accountability and context are human

Develop organizational policies or programs. Manage clerical or administrative activities.
#2784 · Supplemental · 48% automatable

Meet with individuals, special interest groups, and others on behalf of executives, committees, and boards of directors.

interpersonal — Real-time coworker coordination is relational work

Confer with coworkers to coordinate work activities.
#2781 · Supplemental · 83% automatable

Compile, transcribe, and distribute minutes of meetings.

text generation — Transcribe spoken or written information accurately

Compile data or documentation. Transcribe spoken or written information. Record information from meetings or other formal proceedings.
#18579 · Supplemental · 48% automatable

Supervise and train other clerical staff and arrange for employee training by scheduling training or organizing training material.

decision support — Algorithmic scheduling with human oversight of constraints

Schedule operational activities. Train personnel. Supervise clerical or administrative personnel.
#2787 · Supplemental · 42% automatable

Review operating practices and procedures to determine whether improvements can be made in areas such as workflow, reporting procedures, or expenditures.

decision support — AI aids process inspection; physical verification is human

Inspect operational processes.
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Community Sentiment

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Method

How this was scored

  1. 1. Tasks. O*NET task statements for this occupation, from a release whose newest record is dated 08/2026.
  2. 2. Work activities. Each task maps to 1–5 Detailed Work Activities; each activity belongs to one of 41 Generalized Work Activities that O*NET rates for importance (1–5) in this occupation.
  3. 3. Automation potential. Every work activity carries one score for how far current AI can perform it end-to-end. Tasks inherit the mean of their activities.
  4. 4. Weighting. Task weight = 0.35 + 0.65 × (importance − 1)/4, scaled by how often the task is performed and by 0.7 for Supplemental tasks. Importance is the task's own O*NET rating where it exists (18,369 of 18,838 tasks); the rest inherit their work activities' importance. The index is the weighted mean.

Check: across the 910 occupations where O*NET also rates how far machine speed sets the pace, this index moves opposite to it (Spearman ρ = -0.49). The more a job is paced by equipment, the less of its task content AI can address — the relationship you would expect if the scoring is working.

Sources · O*NET 31.0 (task records to 08/2026) · BLS OEWS May 2025 · BLS projections 2025-2035 · rubric v2.1 · tasks for O*NET, not a forecast

See the full method →

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