Gini Loh System Tools

AI Automation Index

Will AI Replace Curators?

Task-level automation exposure for Curators: 15 O*NET tasks scored against their work activities, plus the simulator.

E-E-A-T Verified
Developed & audited by Gini Loh

Automation Exposure

50% weighted task index

15 of 15 tasks scored

Median Salary

$63,420 / year

BLS OEWS, May 2025 — this exact occupation

Employment Level

Low

12,150 people hold this job — size, not growth

Projected 2025–35

+4.9% employment change

1,600 openings a year · BLS line item

Pay by state

BLS OEWS publishes 49 state estimates for this occupation. Each is its own survey estimate, not the national median adjusted for local prices.

$40,600 – $93,310

Highest medians

District of Columbia $93,310
New Hampshire $82,490
New York $79,120
California $78,740
Rhode Island $77,930

Lowest medians

Mississippi $40,600
South Carolina $47,200
North Carolina $49,470
Hawaii $50,720
Iowa $53,830

State figures come from the 25-4012 row in the May 2025 state panel. States where the estimate was suppressed or too small to publish are absent.

What the score is made of

Each task is mapped to its work activities, scored for AI automation potential, and weighted by how important those activities are to the job. These are the components.

Automation potential 50%

Importance-weighted mean of the scored tasks. This is the headline index.

Physical work 9%

Share of weighted tasks in hands-on or machine-operating work activities.

Judgment & influence 42%

Share in analysis, decisions, teaching, directing, advising, or caring for others.

Routine administration 11%

Share in documenting, recording, and administrative activities.

Rewritten by O*NET 0%

Share of weighted tasks O*NET rewrote in a recent update. Reported, not folded into the score.

Consequence of error 4/100 Low

O*NET's own rating of how serious an uncorrectable mistake would be here — respondents, not us. Deliberately not in the index: the score measures what AI can do with the task content, and multiplying it by stakes would be our judgment dressed as data.

Constituent Task Mix

15 tasks for this occupation, weighted by work-activity importance. Shares below are of total task weight, not task count.

High exposure (≥ 60% of the task is automatable) 27%

4 tasks

Medium exposure (≥ 35%) 59%

9 tasks

Low exposure (below 35%) 15%

2 tasks

How would you survive?

Move your week away from the high-exposure tasks and toward the ones that need judgment. The simulator recalculates the index as you shift the mix.

Simulate Upskilling →

Constituent Tasks

#18641 · Core · 38% automatable

Plan and organize the acquisition, storage, and exhibition of collections and related materials, including the selection of exhibition themes and designs, and develop or install exhibit materials.

decision support — Routine ordering automatable; human approves purchases

Construct exhibits or parts of exhibits. Order instructional or library materials or equipment.
#1644 · Core · 62% automatable

Develop and maintain an institution's registration, cataloging, and basic record-keeping systems, using computer databases.

text generation — Archival schema drafted; curation judgment human

Develop library or archival databases.
#1649 · Core · 78% automatable

Plan and conduct special research projects in area of interest or expertise.

information retrieval — AI researches and synthesizes; human judges relevance

Research topics in area of expertise.
#1645 · Core · 55% automatable

Provide information from the institution's holdings to other curators and to the public.

information retrieval — Public info provision partly automatable; accountability human

Provide information to the general public.
#1648 · Core · 55% automatable

Negotiate and authorize purchase, sale, exchange, or loan of collections.

decision support — Routine ordering automatable; human approves purchases

Negotiate purchases or contracts. Order instructional or library materials or equipment.
#1655 · Core · 30% automatable

Study, examine, and test acquisitions to authenticate their origin, composition, history, and to assess their current value.

visual inspection — Archival object evaluation needs hands-on examination

Evaluate characteristics of archival or historical objects.
#1646 · Core · 21% automatable

Inspect premises to assess the need for repairs and to ensure that climate and pest control issues are addressed.

visual inspection — Physical site verification against specs is human

Inspect work sites to determine condition or necessary repairs. Inspect facilities or sites to determine if they meet specifications or standards. Inspect condition or functioning of facilities or equipment.
#1654 · Core · 60% automatable

Write and review grant proposals, journal articles, institutional reports, and publicity materials.

information retrieval — Scholarly critique aided; expert judgment owns verdict

Evaluate scholarly materials. Write grant proposals. Write articles, books or other original materials in area of expertise.
#18642 · Core · 52% automatable

Design, organize, or conduct tours, workshops, and instructional or educational sessions to acquaint individuals with an institution's facilities and materials.

interpersonal — Public programs need community engagement and judgment

Plan community programs or activities for the general public.
#1652 · Core · 55% automatable

Attend meetings, conventions, and civic events to promote use of institution's services, to seek financing, and to maintain community alliances.

text generation — Promotional content drafted; human owns institutional relationships

Promote educational institutions or programs.
#1647 · Core · 35% automatable

Train and supervise curatorial, fiscal, technical, research, and clerical staff, as well as volunteers or interns.

interpersonal — Staff training is relational and accountability-bearing

Train staff members. Direct activities of subordinates.
#1651 · Core · 42% automatable

Confer with the board of directors to formulate and interpret policies, to determine budget requirements, and to plan overall operations.

interpersonal — Arranging operations requires live human negotiation

Confer with others to conduct or arrange operational activities.
#1656 · Supplemental · 55% automatable

Arrange insurance coverage for objects on loan or for special exhibits and recommend changes in coverage for the entire collection.

decision support — Coverage arranged via systems; judgment and liability human

Arrange insurance coverage.
#1653 · Supplemental · 52% automatable

Schedule events and organize details, including refreshment, entertainment, decorations, and the collection of any fees.

interpersonal — Public programs need community engagement and judgment

Plan community programs or activities for the general public.
#1657 · Supplemental · 70% automatable

Establish specifications for reproductions and oversee their manufacture or select items from commercially available replica sources.

data analysis — Materials inventory records and forecasting automatable

Maintain inventories of materials, equipment, or products.
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Community Sentiment

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Method

How this was scored

  1. 1. Tasks. O*NET task statements for this occupation, from a release whose newest record is dated 08/2026.
  2. 2. Work activities. Each task maps to 1–5 Detailed Work Activities; each activity belongs to one of 41 Generalized Work Activities that O*NET rates for importance (1–5) in this occupation.
  3. 3. Automation potential. Every work activity carries one score for how far current AI can perform it end-to-end. Tasks inherit the mean of their activities.
  4. 4. Weighting. Task weight = 0.35 + 0.65 × (importance − 1)/4, scaled by how often the task is performed and by 0.7 for Supplemental tasks. Importance is the task's own O*NET rating where it exists (18,369 of 18,838 tasks); the rest inherit their work activities' importance. The index is the weighted mean.

Check: across the 910 occupations where O*NET also rates how far machine speed sets the pace, this index moves opposite to it (Spearman ρ = -0.49). The more a job is paced by equipment, the less of its task content AI can address — the relationship you would expect if the scoring is working.

Sources · O*NET 31.0 (task records to 08/2026) · BLS OEWS May 2025 · BLS projections 2025-2035 · rubric v2.1 · tasks for O*NET, not a forecast

See the full method →

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