Gini Loh System Tools

AI Automation Index

Will AI Replace Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers?

Task-level automation exposure for Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers: 40 O*NET tasks scored against their work activities, plus the simulator.

E-E-A-T Verified
Developed & audited by Gini Loh

Automation Exposure

34% weighted task index

40 of 40 tasks scored

Median Salary

$63,890 / year

BLS OEWS, May 2025 — this exact occupation

Employment Level

High

140,920 people hold this job — size, not growth

Projected 2025–35

-3.3% employment change

11,300 openings a year · BLS line item

Pay by state

BLS OEWS publishes 54 state estimates for this occupation. Each is its own survey estimate, not the national median adjusted for local prices.

$33,760 – $95,850

Highest medians

Alaska $95,850
North Dakota $90,890
New Hampshire $85,240
Vermont $81,800
Louisiana $80,210

Lowest medians

Puerto Rico $33,760
Guam $36,600
Arkansas $49,740
Oklahoma $50,350
Virgin Islands $55,960

State figures come from the 49-2022 row in the May 2025 state panel. States where the estimate was suppressed or too small to publish are absent.

What the score is made of

Each task is mapped to its work activities, scored for AI automation potential, and weighted by how important those activities are to the job. These are the components.

Automation potential 34%

Importance-weighted mean of the scored tasks. This is the headline index.

Physical work 40%

Share of weighted tasks in hands-on or machine-operating work activities.

Judgment & influence 12%

Share in analysis, decisions, teaching, directing, advising, or caring for others.

Routine administration 3%

Share in documenting, recording, and administrative activities.

Rewritten by O*NET 0%

Share of weighted tasks O*NET rewrote in a recent update. Reported, not folded into the score.

Consequence of error 25/100 Low

O*NET's own rating of how serious an uncorrectable mistake would be here — respondents, not us. Deliberately not in the index: the score measures what AI can do with the task content, and multiplying it by stakes would be our judgment dressed as data.

Constituent Task Mix

40 tasks for this occupation, weighted by work-activity importance. Shares below are of total task weight, not task count.

High exposure (≥ 60% of the task is automatable) 17%

7 tasks

Medium exposure (≥ 35%) 26%

11 tasks

Low exposure (below 35%) 57%

22 tasks

How would you survive?

Move your week away from the high-exposure tasks and toward the ones that need judgment. The simulator recalculates the index as you shift the mix.

Simulate Upskilling →

Constituent Tasks

#11648 · Core · 45% automatable

Note differences in wire and cable colors so that work can be performed correctly.

situated mobility — Work conditions require physical site assessment

Gather information about work conditions or locations.
#11649 · Core · 25% automatable

Test circuits and components of malfunctioning telecommunications equipment to isolate sources of malfunctions, using test meters, circuit diagrams, polarity probes, and other hand tools.

physical manipulation — Electrical probing and meter work by hand

Test electrical circuits or components for proper functioning.
#11651 · Core · 10% automatable

Drive crew trucks to and from work areas.

situated mobility — Driving vehicles at work sites is situated mobility

Drive trucks or other vehicles to or at work sites.
#11660 · Core · 6% automatable

Assemble and install communication equipment such as data and telephone communication lines, wiring, switching equipment, wiring frames, power apparatus, computer systems, and networks.

physical manipulation — Electrical installation is hands-on licensed trade work

Assemble electrical components, subsystems, or systems. Install electrical components, equipment, or systems.
#11668 · Core · 10% automatable

Run wires between components and to outside cable systems, connecting them to wires from telephone poles or underground cable accesses.

physical manipulation — Running wiring is hands-on installation

Run wiring to connect equipment.
#11652 · Core · 25% automatable

Inspect equipment on a regular basis to ensure proper functioning.

visual inspection — Diagnostic data helps but physical inspection decides

Inspect telecommunications equipment to identify problems.
#11662 · Core · 50% automatable

Collaborate with other workers to locate and correct malfunctions.

decision support — Equipment diagnosis aided; hands-on fix is human

Confer with coworkers to resolve equipment problems.
#11665 · Core · 3% automatable

Climb poles and ladders, use truck-mounted booms, and enter areas such as manholes and cable vaults to install, maintain, or inspect equipment.

situated mobility — Climbing structures requires physical mobility

Climb equipment or structures to access work areas.
#11664 · Core · 30% automatable

Test connections to ensure that power supplies are adequate and that communications links function.

data analysis — AI reads test data; physical test setup is human

Test communications equipment to ensure proper functioning.
#11653 · Core · 18% automatable

Repair or replace faulty equipment, such as defective and damaged telephones, wires, switching system components, and associated equipment.

physical manipulation — Hands-on electronic equipment repair

Repair electronic equipment.
#11674 · Core · 80% automatable

Maintain computer and manual records pertaining to facilities and equipment.

text generation — Document routine operational activities from inputs

Document operational activities.
#11669 · Core · 18% automatable

Remove and replace plug-in circuit equipment.

physical manipulation — Physical component-level repair work

Repair electrical components.
#11655 · Core · 55% automatable

Demonstrate equipment to customers and explain its use, responding to any inquiries or complaints.

interpersonal — AI can script; live explanation and trust are human

Explain use of products or services.
#11650 · Core · 30% automatable

Test repaired, newly installed, or updated equipment to ensure that it functions properly and conforms to specifications, using test equipment and observation.

data analysis — AI reads test data; physical test setup is human

Test communications equipment to ensure proper functioning.
#11671 · Core · 9% automatable

Clean and maintain tools, test equipment, and motor vehicles.

physical manipulation — Cleaning parts for repair needs hands-on dexterity

Clean equipment, parts, or tools to repair or maintain them in good working order. Service vehicles to maintain functionality. Maintain work equipment or machinery.
#11657 · Core · 15% automatable

Adjust or modify equipment to enhance equipment performance or to respond to customer requests.

physical manipulation — Hands-on equipment adjustment for performance

Adjust equipment to ensure optimal performance.
#11680 · Core · 45% automatable

Determine viability of sites through observation, and discuss site locations and construction requirements with customers.

situated mobility — Work conditions require physical site assessment

Gather information about work conditions or locations.
#11663 · Core · 64% automatable

Review manufacturer's instructions, manuals, technical specifications, building permits, and ordinances to determine communication equipment requirements and procedures.

visual inspection — Diagram interpretation partial, human confirms installation

Interpret blueprints, specifications, or diagrams to inform installation, development or operation activities.
#11654 · Core · 10% automatable

Remove and remake connections to change circuit layouts, following work orders or diagrams.

physical manipulation — Rewiring systems is hands-on electrical work

Rewire electrical or electronic systems.
#11673 · Core · 45% automatable

Diagnose and correct problems from remote locations, using special switchboards to find the sources of problems.

decision support — Troubleshooting aided; hands-on diagnosis human

Troubleshoot equipment or systems operation problems.
#11670 · Core · 10% automatable

Route and connect cables and lines to switches, switchboard equipment, and distributing frames, using wire-wrap guns or soldering irons to connect wires to terminals.

physical manipulation — Connecting electrical components is manual work

Connect electrical components or equipment.
#11661 · Core · 50% automatable

Communicate with bases, using telephones or two-way radios to receive instructions or technical advice, or to report equipment status.

decision support — Equipment diagnosis aided; hands-on fix is human

Confer with coworkers to resolve equipment problems.
#11659 · Core · 5% automatable

Remove loose wires and other debris after work is completed.

physical manipulation — Hands-on cleaning of work areas

Clean work areas.
#11658 · Core · 50% automatable

Request support from technical service centers when on-site procedures fail to solve installation or maintenance problems.

decision support — Equipment diagnosis aided; hands-on fix is human

Confer with coworkers to resolve equipment problems.
#11667 · Core · 62% automatable

Designate cables available for use.

decision support — Equipment selection needs site context and judgment

Determine types of equipment, tools, or materials needed for jobs.
#11666 · Core · 78% automatable

Refer to manufacturers' manuals to obtain maintenance instructions pertaining to specific malfunctions.

information retrieval — Technical reading for maintenance well handled

Read technical information needed to perform maintenance or repairs.
#11656 · Core · 66% automatable

Analyze test readings, computer printouts, and trouble reports to determine equipment repair needs and required repair methods.

data analysis — Performance data analysis; equipment context human

Analyze test or performance data to assess equipment operation.
#11682 · Core · 25% automatable

Measure distances from landmarks to identify exact installation sites for equipment.

physical manipulation — Physical distance measurement in field

Measure distances or dimensions.
#11676 · Core · 85% automatable

Enter codes needed to correct electronic switching system programming.

data analysis — Code entry is routine data input

Enter codes or other information into computers.
#11679 · Core · 25% automatable

Examine telephone transmission facilities to determine requirements for new or additional telephone services.

visual inspection — Diagnostic data helps but physical inspection decides

Inspect telecommunications equipment to identify problems.
#11675 · Core · 50% automatable

Install updated software and programs that maintain existing software or provide requested features, such as time-correlated call routing.

physical manipulation — Program installation on equipment needs physical access

Install programs onto computer or computer-controlled equipment.
#11684 · Core · 3% automatable

Dig holes or trenches as necessary for equipment installation and access.

physical manipulation — Manual digging with tools in ground

Dig holes or trenches.
#11681 · Core · 11% automatable

Perform routine maintenance on equipment, including adjusting and lubricating components and painting worn or exposed areas.

physical manipulation — Physical lubrication task requiring hands and access

Paint surfaces or equipment. Lubricate equipment to allow proper functioning. Maintain work equipment or machinery.
#11683 · Supplemental · 10% automatable

Clean switches and replace contact points, using vacuum hoses, solvents, and hand tools.

physical manipulation — Cleaning parts for repair needs hands-on dexterity

Clean equipment, parts, or tools to repair or maintain them in good working order.
#11677 · Supplemental · 80% automatable

Perform database verifications, using computers.

information retrieval — Spec verification against references, human confirms edge cases

Verify information or specifications.
#11672 · Supplemental · 50% automatable

Program computerized switches and switchboards to provide requested features.

physical manipulation — Program installation on equipment needs physical access

Install programs onto computer or computer-controlled equipment.
#11686 · Supplemental · 55% automatable

Provide input into the design and manufacturing of new equipment.

decision support — Advice good; hands-on equipment context needs human

Advise others on issues related to repairs, installation, or equipment design.
#11678 · Supplemental · 55% automatable

Address special issues or situations, such as illegal or unauthorized use of equipment, or cases of electrical or acoustic shock.

information retrieval — Legal research strong, judgment and accountability human

Investigate legal issues.
#11685 · Supplemental · 8% automatable

Install telephone station equipment, such as intercommunication systems, transmitters, receivers, relays, and ringers, and related apparatus, such as coin collectors, telephone booths, and switching-key equipment.

physical manipulation — Electrical installation is hands-on licensed trade work

Install electrical components, equipment, or systems.
#11687 · Supplemental · 24% automatable

Place intercept circuits on terminals to handle vacant lines in central office installations.

decision support — Location decisions need site and regulatory judgment

Determine appropriate locations for operations or installations. Connect electrical components or equipment. Repair electrical circuits or wiring.
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Community Sentiment

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Method

How this was scored

  1. 1. Tasks. O*NET task statements for this occupation, from a release whose newest record is dated 08/2026.
  2. 2. Work activities. Each task maps to 1–5 Detailed Work Activities; each activity belongs to one of 41 Generalized Work Activities that O*NET rates for importance (1–5) in this occupation.
  3. 3. Automation potential. Every work activity carries one score for how far current AI can perform it end-to-end. Tasks inherit the mean of their activities.
  4. 4. Weighting. Task weight = 0.35 + 0.65 × (importance − 1)/4, scaled by how often the task is performed and by 0.7 for Supplemental tasks. Importance is the task's own O*NET rating where it exists (18,369 of 18,838 tasks); the rest inherit their work activities' importance. The index is the weighted mean.

Check: across the 910 occupations where O*NET also rates how far machine speed sets the pace, this index moves opposite to it (Spearman ρ = -0.49). The more a job is paced by equipment, the less of its task content AI can address — the relationship you would expect if the scoring is working.

Sources · O*NET 31.0 (task records to 08/2026) · BLS OEWS May 2025 · BLS projections 2025-2035 · rubric v2.1 · tasks for O*NET, not a forecast

See the full method →

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