Gini Loh System Tools

AI Automation Index

Will AI Replace Veterinary Technologists and Technicians?

Task-level automation exposure for Veterinary Technologists and Technicians: 31 O*NET tasks scored against their work activities, plus the simulator.

E-E-A-T Verified
Developed & audited by Gini Loh

Automation Exposure

24% weighted task index

31 of 31 tasks scored

Median Salary

$47,380 / year

BLS OEWS, May 2025 — this exact occupation

Employment Level

High

129,140 people hold this job — size, not growth

Projected 2025–35

+9.4% employment change

13,400 openings a year · BLS line item

Pay by state

BLS OEWS publishes 52 state estimates for this occupation. Each is its own survey estimate, not the national median adjusted for local prices.

$27,970 – $61,270

Highest medians

District of Columbia $61,270
California $60,630
Washington $59,740
New York $59,010
Minnesota $57,270

Lowest medians

Puerto Rico $27,970
Louisiana $35,530
Mississippi $36,380
Alabama $36,590
West Virginia $37,700

State figures come from the 29-2056 row in the May 2025 state panel. States where the estimate was suppressed or too small to publish are absent.

What the score is made of

Each task is mapped to its work activities, scored for AI automation potential, and weighted by how important those activities are to the job. These are the components.

Automation potential 24%

Importance-weighted mean of the scored tasks. This is the headline index.

Physical work 28%

Share of weighted tasks in hands-on or machine-operating work activities.

Judgment & influence 50%

Share in analysis, decisions, teaching, directing, advising, or caring for others.

Routine administration 10%

Share in documenting, recording, and administrative activities.

Rewritten by O*NET 0%

Share of weighted tasks O*NET rewrote in a recent update. Reported, not folded into the score.

Consequence of error 54/100 High

O*NET's own rating of how serious an uncorrectable mistake would be here — respondents, not us. Deliberately not in the index: the score measures what AI can do with the task content, and multiplying it by stakes would be our judgment dressed as data.

Constituent Task Mix

31 tasks for this occupation, weighted by work-activity importance. Shares below are of total task weight, not task count.

High exposure (≥ 60% of the task is automatable) 13%

4 tasks

Medium exposure (≥ 35%) 9%

3 tasks

Low exposure (below 35%) 78%

24 tasks

How would you survive?

Move your week away from the high-exposure tasks and toward the ones that need judgment. The simulator recalculates the index as you shift the mix.

Simulate Upskilling →

Constituent Tasks

#4176 · Core · 16% automatable

Administer anesthesia to animals, under the direction of a veterinarian, and monitor animals' responses to anesthetics so that dosages can be adjusted.

decision support — In-procedure patient monitoring is hands-on clinical work

Monitor patient conditions during treatments, procedures, or activities. Administer anesthetics or sedatives to control pain.
#4177 · Core · 30% automatable

Care for and monitor the condition of animals recovering from surgery.

decision support — Post-surgical monitoring is hands-on clinical observation

Monitor patients following surgeries or other treatments.
#18548 · Core · 72% automatable

Maintain controlled drug inventory and related log books.

data analysis — Facility records need human verification and compliance

Maintain medical facility records.
#4179 · Core · 25% automatable

Perform laboratory tests on blood, urine, or feces, such as urinalyses or blood counts, to assist in the diagnosis and treatment of animal health problems.

physical manipulation — Specimen testing needs lab equipment operation

Test biological specimens to gather information about patient conditions.
#4178 · Core · 8% automatable

Prepare and administer medications, vaccines, serums, or treatments, as prescribed by veterinarians.

physical manipulation — Medication preparation needs precise hands-on work

Prepare medications or medical solutions. Administer non-intravenous medications. Immunize patients.
#20422 · Core · 4% automatable

Restrain animals during exams or procedures.

physical manipulation — Physically positioning patients for exams

Position patients for treatment or examination.
#4180 · Core · 18% automatable

Administer emergency first aid, such as performing emergency resuscitation or other life saving procedures.

physical manipulation — Hands-on emergency resuscitation and physical intervention

Treat medical emergencies.
#4182 · Core · 11% automatable

Clean and sterilize instruments, equipment, or materials.

physical manipulation — Loading and operating sterilizing equipment by hand

Sterilize medical equipment or instruments. Clean medical equipment or facilities.
#4183 · Core · 10% automatable

Provide veterinarians with the correct equipment or instruments, as needed.

physical manipulation — Hands-on assistance during examinations

Assist healthcare practitioners during examinations or treatments.
#4193 · Core · 4% automatable

Perform dental work, such as cleaning, polishing, or extracting teeth.

physical manipulation — Dental procedures require manual dexterity

Treat dental problems or diseases.
#4187 · Core · 28% automatable

Observe the behavior and condition of animals and monitor their clinical symptoms.

decision support — In-procedure patient monitoring is hands-on clinical work

Monitor patient conditions during treatments, procedures, or activities.
#4190 · Core · 8% automatable

Give enemas and perform catheterizations, ear flushes, intravenous feedings, or gavages.

physical manipulation — Basic health care treatments are hands-on patient work

Administer basic health care or medical treatments.
#4184 · Core · 15% automatable

Fill prescriptions, measuring medications and labeling containers.

physical manipulation — Medication preparation needs precise hands-on work

Prepare medications or medical solutions.
#4181 · Core · 7% automatable

Collect, prepare, and label samples for laboratory testing, culture, or microscopic examination.

physical manipulation — Manual specimen preparation

Collect biological specimens from patients. Prepare biological specimens for laboratory analysis.
#4185 · Core · 6% automatable

Prepare animals for surgery, performing such tasks as shaving surgical areas.

physical manipulation — Physical preparation of patients

Prepare patients physically for medical procedures.
#4188 · Core · 25% automatable

Take and develop diagnostic radiographs, using x-ray equipment.

physical manipulation — Processing requires physical handling of imaging media

Process x-rays or other medical images. Operate diagnostic imaging equipment.
#20423 · Core · 42% automatable

Discuss medical health of pets with clients, such as post-operative status.

interpersonal — Medical communication needs empathy and clinical accountability

Communicate detailed medical information to patients or family members.
#4194 · Core · 9% automatable

Clean kennels, animal holding areas, surgery suites, examination rooms, or animal loading or unloading facilities to control the spread of disease.

physical manipulation — Physical cleaning of equipment and facilities

Clean medical equipment or facilities.
#4186 · Core · 10% automatable

Take animals into treatment areas and assist with physical examinations by performing such duties as obtaining temperature, pulse, or respiration data.

physical manipulation — Hands-on assistance during examinations

Assist healthcare practitioners during examinations or treatments.
#4191 · Core · 15% automatable

Prepare treatment rooms for surgery.

physical manipulation — Physical assembly of medical supplies

Prepare medical supplies or equipment for use.
#4189 · Core · 72% automatable

Maintain laboratory, research, or treatment records, as well as inventories of pharmaceuticals, equipment, or supplies.

data analysis — Facility records need human verification and compliance

Maintain medical facility records.
#4192 · Core · 8% automatable

Maintain instruments, equipment, or machinery to ensure proper working condition.

physical manipulation — Hands-on medical instrument maintenance

Maintain medical equipment or instruments.
#4197 · Core · 6% automatable

Dress and suture wounds and apply splints or other protective devices.

physical manipulation — Applying bandages and splints needs manual dexterity

Apply bandages, dressings, or splints.
#4196 · Core · 10% automatable

Provide assistance with animal euthanasia and the disposal of remains.

physical manipulation — Hands-on assistance during examinations

Assist healthcare practitioners during examinations or treatments.
#20424 · Core · 62% automatable

Schedule appointments and procedures for animals.

decision support — Clinical scheduling needs human verification of constraints

Schedule patient procedures or appointments.
#4195 · Core · 55% automatable

Provide information or counseling regarding issues such as animal health care, behavior problems, or nutrition.

decision support — Wellness advice needs tailoring and clinical accountability

Provide health and wellness advice to patients, program participants, or caregivers.
#18550 · Core · 70% automatable

Monitor medical supplies and place orders when inventory is low.

data analysis — Medical supply inventory records and thresholds automatable

Maintain inventory of medical supplies or equipment. Order medical supplies or equipment.
#18549 · Core · 28% automatable

Supervise or train veterinary students or other staff members.

interpersonal — Provider training is clinical, hands-on, accountable

Train medical providers. Supervise patient care personnel.
#4198 · Core · 57% automatable

Perform a variety of office, clerical, or accounting duties, such as reception, billing, bookkeeping, or selling products.

data analysis — Medical billing coded and processed; human audits denials

Merchandise healthcare products or services. Perform clerical work in medical settings. Process medical billing information.
#4199 · Core · 5% automatable

Bathe animals, clip nails or claws, and brush or cut animals' hair.

physical manipulation — Hands-on hygiene and daily living care

Assist patients with hygiene or daily living activities.
#4200 · Supplemental · 5% automatable

Conduct specialized procedures, such as animal branding or tattooing or hoof trimming.

physical manipulation — Animal care requires hands-on handling of unpredictable animals

Care for animals.
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Community Sentiment

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Method

How this was scored

  1. 1. Tasks. O*NET task statements for this occupation, from a release whose newest record is dated 08/2026.
  2. 2. Work activities. Each task maps to 1–5 Detailed Work Activities; each activity belongs to one of 41 Generalized Work Activities that O*NET rates for importance (1–5) in this occupation.
  3. 3. Automation potential. Every work activity carries one score for how far current AI can perform it end-to-end. Tasks inherit the mean of their activities.
  4. 4. Weighting. Task weight = 0.35 + 0.65 × (importance − 1)/4, scaled by how often the task is performed and by 0.7 for Supplemental tasks. Importance is the task's own O*NET rating where it exists (18,369 of 18,838 tasks); the rest inherit their work activities' importance. The index is the weighted mean.

Check: across the 910 occupations where O*NET also rates how far machine speed sets the pace, this index moves opposite to it (Spearman ρ = -0.49). The more a job is paced by equipment, the less of its task content AI can address — the relationship you would expect if the scoring is working.

Sources · O*NET 31.0 (task records to 08/2026) · BLS OEWS May 2025 · BLS projections 2025-2035 · rubric v2.1 · tasks for O*NET, not a forecast

See the full method →

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