Gini Loh System Tools

AI Automation Index

Will AI Replace Special Effects Artists and Animators?

Task-level automation exposure for Special Effects Artists and Animators: 13 O*NET tasks scored against their work activities, plus the simulator.

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Developed & audited by Gini Loh

Automation Exposure

53% weighted task index

13 of 13 tasks scored

Median Salary

$102,030 / year

BLS OEWS, May 2025 — this exact occupation

Employment Level

Low

19,970 people hold this job — size, not growth

Projected 2025–35

-0.3% employment change

4,200 openings a year · BLS line item

Pay by state

BLS OEWS publishes 31 state estimates for this occupation. Each is its own survey estimate, not the national median adjusted for local prices.

$47,530 – $133,480

Highest medians

Washington $133,480
California $130,540
Nevada $97,350
New York $96,770
Colorado $91,290

Lowest medians

Iowa $47,530
Nebraska $50,830
Kentucky $50,970
New Mexico $54,000
West Virginia $60,940

State figures come from the 27-1014 row in the May 2025 state panel. States where the estimate was suppressed or too small to publish are absent.

What the score is made of

Each task is mapped to its work activities, scored for AI automation potential, and weighted by how important those activities are to the job. These are the components.

Automation potential 53%

Importance-weighted mean of the scored tasks. This is the headline index.

Physical work 13%

Share of weighted tasks in hands-on or machine-operating work activities.

Judgment & influence 82%

Share in analysis, decisions, teaching, directing, advising, or caring for others.

Routine administration 0%

Share in documenting, recording, and administrative activities.

Rewritten by O*NET 0%

Share of weighted tasks O*NET rewrote in a recent update. Reported, not folded into the score.

Consequence of error 25/100 Moderate

O*NET's own rating of how serious an uncorrectable mistake would be here — respondents, not us. Deliberately not in the index: the score measures what AI can do with the task content, and multiplying it by stakes would be our judgment dressed as data.

Constituent Task Mix

13 tasks for this occupation, weighted by work-activity importance. Shares below are of total task weight, not task count.

High exposure (≥ 60% of the task is automatable) 65%

8 tasks

Medium exposure (≥ 35%) 22%

3 tasks

Low exposure (below 35%) 13%

2 tasks

How would you survive?

Move your week away from the high-exposure tasks and toward the ones that need judgment. The simulator recalculates the index as you shift the mix.

Simulate Upskilling →

Constituent Tasks

#6882 · Core · 60% automatable

Design complex graphics and animation, using independent judgment, creativity, and computer equipment.

visual inspection — Generates CG and animation; art direction and rigging human

Create computer-generated graphics or animation.
#6888 · Core · 60% automatable

Create basic designs, drawings, and illustrations for product labels, cartons, direct mail, or television.

text generation — Concepts generated; commercial curation human

Develop artistic or design concepts for decoration, exhibition, or commercial purposes.
#6893 · Core · 45% automatable

Participate in design and production of multimedia campaigns, handling budgeting and scheduling, and assisting with such responsibilities as production coordination, background design, and progress tracking.

decision support — AI aids logistics planning; on-site event execution human

Coordinate logistics for productions or events.
#6883 · Core · 60% automatable

Create two-dimensional and three-dimensional images depicting objects in motion or illustrating a process, using computer animation or modeling programs.

visual inspection — Generates CG and animation; art direction and rigging human

Create computer-generated graphics or animation.
#6884 · Core · 60% automatable

Make objects or characters appear lifelike by manipulating light, color, texture, shadow, and transparency, or manipulating static images to give the illusion of motion.

visual inspection — Generates CG and animation; art direction and rigging human

Create computer-generated graphics or animation.
#6886 · Core · 60% automatable

Apply story development, directing, cinematography, and editing to animation to create storyboards that show the flow of the animation and map out key scenes and characters.

visual inspection — Drafts storyboards; visual narrative and production judgment human

Prepare production storyboards.
#6895 · Supplemental · 20% automatable

Implement and maintain configuration control systems.

physical manipulation — Software side AI-assisted; hardware maintenance is hands-on

Maintain equipment or systems to ensure proper functioning. Maintain computer equipment or software.
#6887 · Supplemental · 55% automatable

Script, plan, and create animated narrative sequences under tight deadlines, using computer software and hand drawing techniques.

visual inspection — Generates CG and animation; art direction and rigging human

Draw detailed or technical illustrations. Create computer-generated graphics or animation. Develop artistic or design concepts for decoration, exhibition, or commercial purposes.
#6890 · Supplemental · 60% automatable

Develop briefings, brochures, multimedia presentations, web pages, promotional products, technical illustrations, and computer artwork for use in products, technical manuals, literature, newsletters, and slide shows.

visual inspection — Generates CG and animation; art direction and rigging human

Create computer-generated graphics or animation.
#6885 · Supplemental · 10% automatable

Assemble, typeset, scan, and produce digital camera-ready art or film negatives and printer's proofs.

physical manipulation — Developing and print equipment operated by hand

Assemble equipment or components. Prepare film for distribution or use. Operate photographic developing or print production equipment.
#6894 · Supplemental · 90% automatable

Convert real objects to animated objects through modeling, using techniques such as optical scanning.

data analysis — Format conversion fully automatable

Convert data among multiple digital or analog formats.
#6889 · Supplemental · 45% automatable

Create pen-and-paper images to be scanned, edited, colored, textured, or animated by computer.

visual inspection — AI aids illustrations; precise technical drawing human

Draw detailed or technical illustrations.
#6891 · Supplemental · 60% automatable

Use models to simulate the behavior of animated objects in the finished sequence.

visual inspection — Generates CG and animation; art direction and rigging human

Create computer-generated graphics or animation.
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Community Sentiment

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Method

How this was scored

  1. 1. Tasks. O*NET task statements for this occupation, from a release whose newest record is dated 08/2026.
  2. 2. Work activities. Each task maps to 1–5 Detailed Work Activities; each activity belongs to one of 41 Generalized Work Activities that O*NET rates for importance (1–5) in this occupation.
  3. 3. Automation potential. Every work activity carries one score for how far current AI can perform it end-to-end. Tasks inherit the mean of their activities.
  4. 4. Weighting. Task weight = 0.35 + 0.65 × (importance − 1)/4, scaled by how often the task is performed and by 0.7 for Supplemental tasks. Importance is the task's own O*NET rating where it exists (18,369 of 18,838 tasks); the rest inherit their work activities' importance. The index is the weighted mean.

Check: across the 910 occupations where O*NET also rates how far machine speed sets the pace, this index moves opposite to it (Spearman ρ = -0.49). The more a job is paced by equipment, the less of its task content AI can address — the relationship you would expect if the scoring is working.

Sources · O*NET 31.0 (task records to 08/2026) · BLS OEWS May 2025 · BLS projections 2025-2035 · rubric v2.1 · tasks for O*NET, not a forecast

See the full method →

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