Gini Loh System Tools

AI Automation Index

Will AI Replace Rock Splitters, Quarry?

Task-level automation exposure for Rock Splitters, Quarry: 9 O*NET tasks scored against their work activities, plus the simulator.

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Developed & audited by Gini Loh

Automation Exposure

10% weighted task index

9 of 9 tasks scored

Median Salary

$48,740 / year

BLS OEWS, May 2025 — this exact occupation

Employment Level

Low

3,320 people hold this job — size, not growth

Projected 2025–35

+5.8% employment change

400 openings a year · BLS line item

Pay by state

BLS OEWS publishes 20 state estimates for this occupation. Each is its own survey estimate, not the national median adjusted for local prices.

$22,810 – $66,000

Highest medians

Massachusetts $66,000
Vermont $65,420
Wisconsin $62,000
California $61,620
Missouri $60,990

Lowest medians

Puerto Rico $22,810
Idaho $35,880
Georgia $42,320
Kansas $42,560
Kentucky $44,000

State figures come from the 47-5051 row in the May 2025 state panel. States where the estimate was suppressed or too small to publish are absent.

What the score is made of

Each task is mapped to its work activities, scored for AI automation potential, and weighted by how important those activities are to the job. These are the components.

Automation potential 10%

Importance-weighted mean of the scored tasks. This is the headline index.

Physical work 86%

Share of weighted tasks in hands-on or machine-operating work activities.

Judgment & influence 9%

Share in analysis, decisions, teaching, directing, advising, or caring for others.

Routine administration 0%

Share in documenting, recording, and administrative activities.

Rewritten by O*NET 0%

Share of weighted tasks O*NET rewrote in a recent update. Reported, not folded into the score.

Consequence of error 28/100 Moderate

O*NET's own rating of how serious an uncorrectable mistake would be here — respondents, not us. Deliberately not in the index: the score measures what AI can do with the task content, and multiplying it by stakes would be our judgment dressed as data.

Constituent Task Mix

9 tasks for this occupation, weighted by work-activity importance. Shares below are of total task weight, not task count.

High exposure (≥ 60% of the task is automatable) 0%

0 tasks

Medium exposure (≥ 35%) 0%

0 tasks

Low exposure (below 35%) 100%

9 tasks

How would you survive?

Move your week away from the high-exposure tasks and toward the ones that need judgment. The simulator recalculates the index as you shift the mix.

Simulate Upskilling →

Constituent Tasks

#14966 · Core · 20% automatable

Locate grain line patterns to determine how rocks will split when cut.

visual inspection — Stone grading needs hands-on sensory inspection

Examine physical characteristics of natural stone or stone products.
#14967 · Core · 8% automatable

Remove pieces of stone from larger masses, using jackhammers, wedges, and other tools.

physical manipulation — Breaking rock and concrete is physical labor

Break up rock, asphalt, or concrete.
#14968 · Core · 8% automatable

Insert wedges and feathers into holes, and drive wedges with sledgehammers to split stone sections from masses.

physical manipulation — Breaking rock and concrete is physical labor

Break up rock, asphalt, or concrete.
#14969 · Core · 8% automatable

Mark dimensions or outlines on stone prior to cutting, using rules and chalk lines.

physical manipulation — Marking reference points is hands-on site work

Mark reference points on construction materials.
#14970 · Supplemental · 5% automatable

Cut slabs of stone into sheets that will be used for floors or counters.

physical manipulation — Masonry cutting requires skilled manual work

Cut tile, stone, or other masonry materials.
#14971 · Supplemental · 6% automatable

Set charges of explosives to split rock.

physical manipulation — Detonation equipment handled with physical safety

Operate detonation equipment.
#14972 · Supplemental · 8% automatable

Drill holes along outlines, using jackhammers.

physical manipulation — Breaking rock and concrete is physical labor

Break up rock, asphalt, or concrete.
#14973 · Supplemental · 15% automatable

Drill holes into sides of stones broken from masses, insert dogs or attach slings, and direct removal of stones.

interpersonal — Directing crews in the field is human leadership work

Drill holes in earth or rock. Direct construction or extraction personnel.
#14974 · Supplemental · 5% automatable

Cut grooves along outlines, using chisels.

physical manipulation — Masonry cutting requires skilled manual work

Cut tile, stone, or other masonry materials.
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Community Sentiment

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Do you agree with the AI automation risk score calculated for this occupation?

Method

How this was scored

  1. 1. Tasks. O*NET task statements for this occupation, from a release whose newest record is dated 08/2026.
  2. 2. Work activities. Each task maps to 1–5 Detailed Work Activities; each activity belongs to one of 41 Generalized Work Activities that O*NET rates for importance (1–5) in this occupation.
  3. 3. Automation potential. Every work activity carries one score for how far current AI can perform it end-to-end. Tasks inherit the mean of their activities.
  4. 4. Weighting. Task weight = 0.35 + 0.65 × (importance − 1)/4, scaled by how often the task is performed and by 0.7 for Supplemental tasks. Importance is the task's own O*NET rating where it exists (18,369 of 18,838 tasks); the rest inherit their work activities' importance. The index is the weighted mean.

Check: across the 910 occupations where O*NET also rates how far machine speed sets the pace, this index moves opposite to it (Spearman ρ = -0.49). The more a job is paced by equipment, the less of its task content AI can address — the relationship you would expect if the scoring is working.

Sources · O*NET 31.0 (task records to 08/2026) · BLS OEWS May 2025 · BLS projections 2025-2035 · rubric v2.1 · tasks for O*NET, not a forecast

See the full method →

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