Gini Loh System Tools

AI Automation Index

Will AI Replace Rehabilitation Counselors?

Task-level automation exposure for Rehabilitation Counselors: 17 O*NET tasks scored against their work activities, plus the simulator.

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Developed & audited by Gini Loh

Automation Exposure

47% weighted task index

17 of 17 tasks scored

Median Salary

$46,850 / year

BLS OEWS, May 2025 — this exact occupation

Employment Level

Medium

94,740 people hold this job — size, not growth

Projected 2025–35

+2.2% employment change

8,200 openings a year · BLS line item

Pay by state

BLS OEWS publishes 52 state estimates for this occupation. Each is its own survey estimate, not the national median adjusted for local prices.

$35,210 – $67,640

Highest medians

Wyoming $67,640
North Dakota $63,050
Alaska $61,590
Kentucky $58,540
Washington $58,050

Lowest medians

Arkansas $35,210
South Carolina $35,990
Oklahoma $38,260
Iowa $39,630
Nevada $40,120

State figures come from the 21-1015 row in the May 2025 state panel. States where the estimate was suppressed or too small to publish are absent.

What the score is made of

Each task is mapped to its work activities, scored for AI automation potential, and weighted by how important those activities are to the job. These are the components.

Automation potential 47%

Importance-weighted mean of the scored tasks. This is the headline index.

Physical work 0%

Share of weighted tasks in hands-on or machine-operating work activities.

Judgment & influence 58%

Share in analysis, decisions, teaching, directing, advising, or caring for others.

Routine administration 14%

Share in documenting, recording, and administrative activities.

Rewritten by O*NET 0%

Share of weighted tasks O*NET rewrote in a recent update. Reported, not folded into the score.

Consequence of error 3/100 Low

O*NET's own rating of how serious an uncorrectable mistake would be here — respondents, not us. Deliberately not in the index: the score measures what AI can do with the task content, and multiplying it by stakes would be our judgment dressed as data.

Constituent Task Mix

17 tasks for this occupation, weighted by work-activity importance. Shares below are of total task weight, not task count.

High exposure (≥ 60% of the task is automatable) 13%

2 tasks

Medium exposure (≥ 35%) 76%

13 tasks

Low exposure (below 35%) 11%

2 tasks

How would you survive?

Move your week away from the high-exposure tasks and toward the ones that need judgment. The simulator recalculates the index as you shift the mix.

Simulate Upskilling →

Constituent Tasks

#9205 · Core · 40% automatable

Develop rehabilitation plans that fit clients' aptitudes, education levels, physical abilities, and career goals.

decision support — AI drafts plans; clinician assesses and owns treatment

Develop treatment plans for patients or clients.
#9201 · Core · 38% automatable

Confer with clients to discuss their options and goals so that rehabilitation programs and plans for accessing needed services can be developed.

interpersonal — Treatment discussions require clinical presence

Confer with clients to discuss treatment plans or progress.
#9202 · Core · 78% automatable

Prepare and maintain records and case files, including documentation, such as clients' personal and eligibility information, services provided, narratives of client contacts, or relevant correspondence.

text generation — Maintain client records; human verifies accuracy

Maintain client records.
#9208 · Core · 43% automatable

Locate barriers to client employment, such as inaccessible work sites, inflexible schedules, or transportation problems, and work with clients to develop strategies for overcoming these barriers.

decision support — Home/work hazard assessment needs in-person inspection and judgment

Evaluate potential problems in home or work environments of clients. Assist clients in handling details of daily life.
#9204 · Core · 55% automatable

Analyze information from interviews, educational and medical records, consultation with other professionals, and diagnostic evaluations to assess clients' abilities, needs, and eligibility for services.

decision support — Eligibility judgment from records, but accountability stays human

Evaluate characteristics of individuals to determine needs or eligibility.
#9200 · Core · 55% automatable

Monitor and record clients' progress to ensure that goals and objectives are met.

text generation — Maintain client records; human verifies accuracy

Monitor clients to evaluate treatment progress. Maintain client records.
#9207 · Core · 30% automatable

Develop and maintain relationships with community referral sources, such as schools or community groups.

interpersonal — Facilitating program relationships is human networking

Develop working relationships with others to facilitate program activities.
#9206 · Core · 50% automatable

Maintain close contact with clients during job training and placements to resolve problems and evaluate placement adequacy.

interpersonal — Counseling needs trust and accountability

Counsel clients regarding educational or vocational issues.
#9203 · Core · 45% automatable

Arrange for physical, mental, academic, vocational, and other evaluations to obtain information for assessing clients' needs and developing rehabilitation plans.

decision support — Arranging services involves human coordination and liability

Arrange physical or mental health services for clients.
#9212 · Core · 60% automatable

Participate in job development and placement programs, contacting prospective employers, placing clients in jobs, and evaluating the success of placements.

data analysis — Outcome data analysis with human interpretation

Evaluate the effectiveness of counseling or educational programs. Refer individuals to educational or work programs.
#20234 · Core · 42% automatable

Manage budgets and direct case service allocations, authorizing expenditures and payments.

decision support — Program finance oversight is broad and accountability-bearing

Manage organizational or program finances.
#9210 · Core · 42% automatable

Confer with physicians, psychologists, occupational therapists, and other professionals to develop and implement client rehabilitation programs.

interpersonal — Client assessment collaboration is professional judgment

Collaborate with other professionals to assess client needs or plan treatments.
#21178 · Core · 25% automatable

Supervise rehabilitation counselors and staff.

interpersonal — Patient care supervision is live clinical leadership

Supervise patient care personnel.
#9209 · Core · 45% automatable

Arrange for on-site job coaching or assistive devices, such as specially equipped wheelchairs, to help clients adapt to work or school environments.

decision support — Arranging services involves human coordination and liability

Arrange physical or mental health services for clients.
#9213 · Core · 35% automatable

Collaborate with clients' families to implement rehabilitation plans, such as behavioral, residential, social, or employment goals.

interpersonal — Family conferencing is emotional and accountable

Confer with family members to discuss client treatment plans or progress.
#9214 · Core · 50% automatable

Collaborate with community agencies to establish facilities and programs for persons with disabilities.

interpersonal — Program collaboration needs human consensus-building

Collaborate with other professionals to develop education or assistance programs.
#9211 · Core · 55% automatable

Develop diagnostic procedures to determine clients' needs.

decision support — Diagnostic tools drafted; validation and ethics human

Develop tools to diagnose or assess needs.
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Community Sentiment

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Method

How this was scored

  1. 1. Tasks. O*NET task statements for this occupation, from a release whose newest record is dated 08/2026.
  2. 2. Work activities. Each task maps to 1–5 Detailed Work Activities; each activity belongs to one of 41 Generalized Work Activities that O*NET rates for importance (1–5) in this occupation.
  3. 3. Automation potential. Every work activity carries one score for how far current AI can perform it end-to-end. Tasks inherit the mean of their activities.
  4. 4. Weighting. Task weight = 0.35 + 0.65 × (importance − 1)/4, scaled by how often the task is performed and by 0.7 for Supplemental tasks. Importance is the task's own O*NET rating where it exists (18,369 of 18,838 tasks); the rest inherit their work activities' importance. The index is the weighted mean.

Check: across the 910 occupations where O*NET also rates how far machine speed sets the pace, this index moves opposite to it (Spearman ρ = -0.49). The more a job is paced by equipment, the less of its task content AI can address — the relationship you would expect if the scoring is working.

Sources · O*NET 31.0 (task records to 08/2026) · BLS OEWS May 2025 · BLS projections 2025-2035 · rubric v2.1 · tasks for O*NET, not a forecast

See the full method →

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