Gini Loh System Tools

AI Automation Index

Will AI Replace Computer Network Architects?

Task-level automation exposure for Computer Network Architects: 33 O*NET tasks scored against their work activities, plus the simulator.

E-E-A-T Verified
Developed & audited by Gini Loh

Automation Exposure

56% weighted task index

33 of 33 tasks scored

Median Salary

$134,050 / year

BLS OEWS, May 2025 — this exact occupation

Employment Level

High

179,740 people hold this job — size, not growth

Projected 2025–35

+7.7% employment change

9,600 openings a year · BLS line item

Pay by state

BLS OEWS publishes 52 state estimates for this occupation. Each is its own survey estimate, not the national median adjusted for local prices.

$78,200 – $168,070

Highest medians

Washington $168,070
New Jersey $162,350
Maryland $159,460
California $158,870
Massachusetts $155,060

Lowest medians

Puerto Rico $78,200
Mississippi $90,990
Wyoming $100,520
Kansas $100,610
Iowa $103,050

State figures come from the 15-1241 row in the May 2025 state panel. States where the estimate was suppressed or too small to publish are absent.

What the score is made of

Each task is mapped to its work activities, scored for AI automation potential, and weighted by how important those activities are to the job. These are the components.

Automation potential 56%

Importance-weighted mean of the scored tasks. This is the headline index.

Physical work 13%

Share of weighted tasks in hands-on or machine-operating work activities.

Judgment & influence 46%

Share in analysis, decisions, teaching, directing, advising, or caring for others.

Routine administration 3%

Share in documenting, recording, and administrative activities.

Rewritten by O*NET 0%

Share of weighted tasks O*NET rewrote in a recent update. Reported, not folded into the score.

Consequence of error 30/100 Moderate

O*NET's own rating of how serious an uncorrectable mistake would be here — respondents, not us. Deliberately not in the index: the score measures what AI can do with the task content, and multiplying it by stakes would be our judgment dressed as data.

Constituent Task Mix

33 tasks for this occupation, weighted by work-activity importance. Shares below are of total task weight, not task count.

High exposure (≥ 60% of the task is automatable) 44%

15 tasks

Medium exposure (≥ 35%) 48%

15 tasks

Low exposure (below 35%) 8%

3 tasks

How would you survive?

Move your week away from the high-exposure tasks and toward the ones that need judgment. The simulator recalculates the index as you shift the mix.

Simulate Upskilling →

Constituent Tasks

#18968 · Core · 65% automatable

Develop disaster recovery plans.

text generation — Contingency plans drafted; organizational ownership human

Maintain contingency plans for disaster recovery.
#18971 · Core · 71% automatable

Develop or recommend network security measures, such as firewalls, network security audits, or automated security probes.

decision support — Drafts sound recommendations; human validates against real systems

Develop computer or information security policies or procedures. Recommend changes to improve computer or information systems.
#18965 · Core · 50% automatable

Develop and implement solutions for network problems.

decision support — Network troubleshooting needs hands-on diagnosis

Resolve computer network problems.
#18977 · Core · 45% automatable

Maintain networks by performing activities such as file addition, deletion, or backup.

decision support — AI configures/diagnoses networks; physical and risky changes need humans

Maintain computer networks to enhance performance and user access.
#18960 · Core · 45% automatable

Coordinate network operations, maintenance, repairs, or upgrades.

decision support — AI configures/diagnoses networks; physical and risky changes need humans

Maintain computer networks to enhance performance and user access.
#18959 · Core · 33% automatable

Coordinate installation of new equipment.

interpersonal — Coordinating installation involves physical and human oversight

Coordinate software or hardware installation.
#18979 · Core · 78% automatable

Monitor and analyze network performance and reports on data input or output to detect problems, identify inefficient use of computer resources, or perform capacity planning.

data analysis — AI monitors network performance via telemetry

Monitor the performance of computer networks. Analyze data to identify or resolve operational problems.
#18969 · Core · 80% automatable

Develop network-related documentation.

text generation — Draft network activity documentation from inputs

Document network-related activities or tasks.
#18966 · Core · 65% automatable

Develop and write procedures for installation, use, or troubleshooting of communications hardware or software.

text generation — AI drafts testing routines; engineer verifies coverage

Develop testing routines or procedures.
#18980 · Core · 47% automatable

Participate in network technology upgrade or expansion projects, including installation of hardware and software and integration testing.

text generation — Performance refactoring largely AI; human tests and approves

Modify software programs to improve performance. Install computer software. Install computer hardware.
#18962 · Core · 48% automatable

Design, build, or operate equipment configuration prototypes, including network hardware, software, servers, or server operation systems.

decision support — Integrated systems need human architecture and stakeholder judgment

Design integrated computer systems. Configure computer networks.
#18956 · Core · 45% automatable

Adjust network sizes to meet volume or capacity demands.

decision support — AI configures/diagnoses networks; physical and risky changes need humans

Maintain computer networks to enhance performance and user access.
#18958 · Core · 55% automatable

Communicate with system users to ensure accounts are set up properly or to diagnose and solve operational problems.

decision support — Diagnoses need live system access and hands-on fixes

Provide technical support for computer network issues.
#18967 · Core · 60% automatable

Develop conceptual, logical, or physical network designs.

data analysis — AI models comms systems; engineer verifies performance

Develop models of information or communications systems.
#18975 · Core · 55% automatable

Evaluate network designs to determine whether customer requirements are met efficiently and effectively.

decision support — Design feasibility review aided, engineer owns judgment

Evaluate project designs to determine adequacy or feasibility.
#18988 · Core · 52% automatable

Communicate with vendors to gather information about products, alert them to future needs, resolve problems, or address system maintenance issues.

decision support — IT troubleshooting collaboration well-supported by AI

Conduct research to gain information about products or processes. Collaborate with others to resolve information technology issues.
#18972 · Core · 50% automatable

Develop plans or budgets for network equipment replacement.

decision support — Resource allocation tradeoffs need human judgment and authority

Manage budgets for appropriate resource allocation.
#18957 · Core · 55% automatable

Communicate with customers, sales staff, or marketing staff to determine customer needs.

interpersonal — Collaborative spec-setting requires human negotiation

Collaborate with others to determine design specifications or details.
#18964 · Core · 60% automatable

Determine specific network hardware or software requirements, such as platforms, interfaces, bandwidths, or routine schemas.

decision support — Network specs drafted; human validates

Develop specifications for computer network operation.
#18982 · Core · 60% automatable

Prepare detailed network specifications, including diagrams, charts, equipment configurations, or recommended technologies.

decision support — Network specs drafted; human validates

Develop specifications for computer network operation.
#18985 · Core · 32% automatable

Supervise engineers or other staff in the design or implementation of network solutions.

interpersonal — IT staff supervision needs human judgment and accountability

Supervise information technology personnel.
#18984 · Core · 49% automatable

Research and test new or modified hardware or software products to determine performance and interoperability.

data analysis — Benchmarking hardware aided by AI, human runs rig

Conduct research to gain information about products or processes. Test computer hardware performance.
#18974 · Core · 68% automatable

Estimate time and materials needed to complete projects.

data analysis — Project time/cost estimation from parameters

Estimate time or monetary resources needed to complete projects.
#18963 · Core · 50% automatable

Design, organize, and deliver product awareness, skills transfer, or product education sessions for staff or suppliers.

interpersonal — Hardware teaching aided by AI guides, human delivers

Teach others to use computer equipment or hardware.
#18976 · Core · 68% automatable

Explain design specifications to integration or test engineers.

text generation — Drafting project updates is AI-assisted; delivery is human

Communicate project information to others.
#18973 · Core · 82% automatable

Develop procedures to track, project, or report network availability, reliability, capacity, or utilization.

data analysis — AI monitors network performance via telemetry

Monitor the performance of computer networks. Analyze website or related online data to track trends or usage.
#18961 · Core · 50% automatable

Coordinate network or design activities with designers of associated networks.

decision support — AI coordinates cross-team plans; human resolves conflicts

Coordinate project activities with other personnel or departments.
#18983 · Core · 45% automatable

Prepare or monitor project schedules, budgets, or cost control systems.

decision support — Resource allocation tradeoffs need human judgment and authority

Manage financial activities of the organization. Manage budgets for appropriate resource allocation.
#18981 · Core · 68% automatable

Prepare design presentations and proposals for staff or customers.

text generation — Drafting project updates is AI-assisted; delivery is human

Communicate project information to others.
#18986 · Core · 60% automatable

Use network computer-aided design (CAD) software packages to optimize network designs.

data analysis — AI models comms systems; engineer verifies performance

Develop models of information or communications systems.
#18987 · Supplemental · 80% automatable

Visit vendors, attend conferences or training sessions, or study technical journals to keep up with changes in technology.

information retrieval — AI scans trend sources; human weighs relevance

Update knowledge about emerging industry or technology trends.
#18970 · Supplemental · 76% automatable

Develop or maintain project reporting systems.

text generation — Organize and check documentation accuracy largely automatable

Develop information communication procedures. Manage documentation to ensure organization or accuracy.
#18978 · Supplemental · 22% automatable

Maintain or coordinate the maintenance of network peripherals, such as printers.

physical manipulation — Physical hardware maintenance and part replacement

Maintain computer hardware.
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Community Sentiment

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Method

How this was scored

  1. 1. Tasks. O*NET task statements for this occupation, from a release whose newest record is dated 08/2026.
  2. 2. Work activities. Each task maps to 1–5 Detailed Work Activities; each activity belongs to one of 41 Generalized Work Activities that O*NET rates for importance (1–5) in this occupation.
  3. 3. Automation potential. Every work activity carries one score for how far current AI can perform it end-to-end. Tasks inherit the mean of their activities.
  4. 4. Weighting. Task weight = 0.35 + 0.65 × (importance − 1)/4, scaled by how often the task is performed and by 0.7 for Supplemental tasks. Importance is the task's own O*NET rating where it exists (18,369 of 18,838 tasks); the rest inherit their work activities' importance. The index is the weighted mean.

Check: across the 910 occupations where O*NET also rates how far machine speed sets the pace, this index moves opposite to it (Spearman ρ = -0.49). The more a job is paced by equipment, the less of its task content AI can address — the relationship you would expect if the scoring is working.

Sources · O*NET 31.0 (task records to 08/2026) · BLS OEWS May 2025 · BLS projections 2025-2035 · rubric v2.1 · tasks for O*NET, not a forecast

See the full method →

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