Gini Loh System Tools

AI Automation Index

Will AI Replace Physical Therapist Aides?

Task-level automation exposure for Physical Therapist Aides: 19 O*NET tasks scored against their work activities, plus the simulator.

E-E-A-T Verified
Developed & audited by Gini Loh

Automation Exposure

22% weighted task index

19 of 19 tasks scored

Median Salary

$35,240 / year

BLS OEWS, May 2025 — this exact occupation

Employment Level

Medium

48,150 people hold this job — size, not growth

Projected 2025–35

+4.0% employment change

6,400 openings a year · BLS line item

Pay by state

BLS OEWS publishes 50 state estimates for this occupation. Each is its own survey estimate, not the national median adjusted for local prices.

$22,460 – $55,760

Highest medians

Alaska $55,760
Minnesota $42,330
Colorado $41,970
New Hampshire $40,460
Maine $39,660

Lowest medians

Louisiana $22,460
Kansas $25,280
Alabama $27,290
Mississippi $27,370
Oklahoma $27,630

State figures come from the 31-2022 row in the May 2025 state panel. States where the estimate was suppressed or too small to publish are absent.

What the score is made of

Each task is mapped to its work activities, scored for AI automation potential, and weighted by how important those activities are to the job. These are the components.

Automation potential 22%

Importance-weighted mean of the scored tasks. This is the headline index.

Physical work 30%

Share of weighted tasks in hands-on or machine-operating work activities.

Judgment & influence 48%

Share in analysis, decisions, teaching, directing, advising, or caring for others.

Routine administration 10%

Share in documenting, recording, and administrative activities.

Rewritten by O*NET 0%

Share of weighted tasks O*NET rewrote in a recent update. Reported, not folded into the score.

Consequence of error 22/100 Low

O*NET's own rating of how serious an uncorrectable mistake would be here — respondents, not us. Deliberately not in the index: the score measures what AI can do with the task content, and multiplying it by stakes would be our judgment dressed as data.

Constituent Task Mix

19 tasks for this occupation, weighted by work-activity importance. Shares below are of total task weight, not task count.

High exposure (≥ 60% of the task is automatable) 10%

2 tasks

Medium exposure (≥ 35%) 18%

3 tasks

Low exposure (below 35%) 71%

14 tasks

How would you survive?

Move your week away from the high-exposure tasks and toward the ones that need judgment. The simulator recalculates the index as you shift the mix.

Simulate Upskilling →

Constituent Tasks

#4273 · Core · 7% automatable

Clean and organize work area and disinfect equipment after treatment.

physical manipulation — Hands-on cleaning of medical equipment

Clean patient rooms or patient treatment rooms. Clean medical equipment.
#4276 · Core · 3% automatable

Secure patients into or onto therapy equipment.

physical manipulation — Physically holding patients for positioning

Hold patients to ensure proper positioning or safety.
#4275 · Core · 17% automatable

Instruct, motivate, safeguard, or assist patients practicing exercises or functional activities, under direction of medical staff.

interpersonal — Live emotional encouragement of patients is human presence

Encourage patients during therapeutic activities. Engage patients in exercises or activities.
#4278 · Core · 42% automatable

Confer with physical therapy staff or others to discuss and evaluate patient information for planning, modifying, or coordinating treatment.

interpersonal — Care planning conferral is collaborative clinical judgment

Confer with other professionals to plan patient care.
#4274 · Core · 35% automatable

Observe patients during treatment to compile and evaluate data on patients' responses and progress and report to physical therapist.

decision support — AI aids chart review; clinical observation of patient is human

Monitor patient progress or responses to treatments.
#4283 · Core · 4% automatable

Change linens, such as bed sheets and pillow cases.

physical manipulation — Hands-on cleaning in patient care rooms

Clean patient rooms or patient treatment rooms.
#4282 · Core · 8% automatable

Administer active or passive manual therapeutic exercises, therapeutic massage, or heat, light, sound, water, or electrical modality treatments, such as ultrasound.

physical manipulation — Hands-on therapy application requires physical dexterity

Administer therapy treatments to patients using hands or physical treatment aids.
#4277 · Core · 4% automatable

Transport patients to and from treatment areas, using wheelchairs or providing standing support.

physical manipulation — Moving patients requires hands-on body handling

Move patients to or from treatment areas.
#4280 · Core · 57% automatable

Perform clerical duties, such as taking inventory, ordering supplies, answering telephone, taking messages, or filling out forms.

text generation — Clerical medical paperwork aided; compliance review human

Perform clerical work in medical settings. Inventory medical supplies or equipment.
#15251 · Core · 62% automatable

Schedule patient appointments with physical therapists and coordinate therapists' schedules.

decision support — Clinical scheduling needs human verification of constraints

Schedule patient procedures or appointments.
#4284 · Core · 15% automatable

Arrange treatment supplies to keep them in order.

physical manipulation — Hands-on instrument preparation and sterilization

Prepare medical instruments or equipment for use.
#4285 · Core · 6% automatable

Assist patients to dress, undress, or put on and remove supportive devices, such as braces, splints, or slings.

physical manipulation — Hands-on patient daily activity assistance

Assist patients with daily activities.
#4281 · Core · 12% automatable

Maintain equipment or furniture to keep it in good working condition, including performing the assembly or disassembly of equipment or accessories.

physical manipulation — Hands-on instrument preparation and sterilization

Prepare medical instruments or equipment for use. Maintain medical equipment or instruments.
#4279 · Supplemental · 72% automatable

Record treatment given and equipment used.

data analysis — Maintain records; human owns clinical accuracy

Maintain medical records.
#4286 · Supplemental · 30% automatable

Measure patient's range-of-joint motion, body parts, or vital signs to determine effects of treatments or for patient evaluations.

physical manipulation — Physical exam requires hands-on patient contact

Assess physical conditions of patients to aid in diagnosis or treatment.
#4287 · Supplemental · 28% automatable

Train patients to use orthopedic braces, prostheses, or supportive devices.

interpersonal — Patient medical-equipment teaching is hands-on clinical

Teach medical procedures or medical equipment use to patients.
#4290 · Supplemental · 8% automatable

Administer traction to relieve neck or back pain, using intermittent or static traction equipment.

physical manipulation — Basic health care treatments are hands-on patient work

Administer basic health care or medical treatments.
#4288 · Supplemental · 5% automatable

Fit patients for orthopedic braces, prostheses, or supportive devices, adjusting fit as needed.

physical manipulation — Fitting assistive devices is hands-on physical customization

Fit patients for assistive devices.
#4289 · Supplemental · 6% automatable

Participate in patient care tasks, such as assisting with passing food trays, feeding residents, or bathing residents on bed rest.

physical manipulation — Hands-on patient daily activity assistance

Assist patients with daily activities.
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Community Sentiment

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Method

How this was scored

  1. 1. Tasks. O*NET task statements for this occupation, from a release whose newest record is dated 08/2026.
  2. 2. Work activities. Each task maps to 1–5 Detailed Work Activities; each activity belongs to one of 41 Generalized Work Activities that O*NET rates for importance (1–5) in this occupation.
  3. 3. Automation potential. Every work activity carries one score for how far current AI can perform it end-to-end. Tasks inherit the mean of their activities.
  4. 4. Weighting. Task weight = 0.35 + 0.65 × (importance − 1)/4, scaled by how often the task is performed and by 0.7 for Supplemental tasks. Importance is the task's own O*NET rating where it exists (18,369 of 18,838 tasks); the rest inherit their work activities' importance. The index is the weighted mean.

Check: across the 910 occupations where O*NET also rates how far machine speed sets the pace, this index moves opposite to it (Spearman ρ = -0.49). The more a job is paced by equipment, the less of its task content AI can address — the relationship you would expect if the scoring is working.

Sources · O*NET 31.0 (task records to 08/2026) · BLS OEWS May 2025 · BLS projections 2025-2035 · rubric v2.1 · tasks for O*NET, not a forecast

See the full method →

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