Gini Loh System Tools

AI Automation Index

Will AI Replace Orderlies?

Task-level automation exposure for Orderlies: 22 O*NET tasks scored against their work activities, plus the simulator.

E-E-A-T Verified
Developed & audited by Gini Loh

Automation Exposure

13% weighted task index

22 of 22 tasks scored

Median Salary

$38,290 / year

BLS OEWS, May 2025 — this exact occupation

Employment Level

Medium

52,440 people hold this job — size, not growth

Projected 2025–35

+4.0% employment change

7,200 openings a year · BLS line item

Pay by state

BLS OEWS publishes 48 state estimates for this occupation. Each is its own survey estimate, not the national median adjusted for local prices.

$22,330 – $49,920

Highest medians

California $49,920
Washington $48,690
Vermont $48,120
Hawaii $47,130
New York $46,600

Lowest medians

Puerto Rico $22,330
Louisiana $27,330
Mississippi $29,790
Alabama $31,310
Arkansas $31,540

State figures come from the 31-1132 row in the May 2025 state panel. States where the estimate was suppressed or too small to publish are absent.

What the score is made of

Each task is mapped to its work activities, scored for AI automation potential, and weighted by how important those activities are to the job. These are the components.

Automation potential 13%

Importance-weighted mean of the scored tasks. This is the headline index.

Physical work 63%

Share of weighted tasks in hands-on or machine-operating work activities.

Judgment & influence 28%

Share in analysis, decisions, teaching, directing, advising, or caring for others.

Routine administration 0%

Share in documenting, recording, and administrative activities.

Rewritten by O*NET 0%

Share of weighted tasks O*NET rewrote in a recent update. Reported, not folded into the score.

Consequence of error 54/100 High

O*NET's own rating of how serious an uncorrectable mistake would be here — respondents, not us. Deliberately not in the index: the score measures what AI can do with the task content, and multiplying it by stakes would be our judgment dressed as data.

Constituent Task Mix

22 tasks for this occupation, weighted by work-activity importance. Shares below are of total task weight, not task count.

High exposure (≥ 60% of the task is automatable) 9%

2 tasks

Medium exposure (≥ 35%) 0%

0 tasks

Low exposure (below 35%) 91%

20 tasks

How would you survive?

Move your week away from the high-exposure tasks and toward the ones that need judgment. The simulator recalculates the index as you shift the mix.

Simulate Upskilling →

Constituent Tasks

#19357 · Core · 3% automatable

Lift or assist others to lift patients to move them on or off beds, examination tables, surgical tables, or stretchers.

physical manipulation — Physically repositioning patients

Adjust positions of patients on beds or tables.
#19366 · Core · 4% automatable

Transport patients to treatment units, testing units, operating rooms, or other areas, using wheelchairs, stretchers, or moveable beds.

physical manipulation — Moving patients requires hands-on body handling

Move patients to or from treatment areas.
#19356 · Core · 10% automatable

Disinfect or sterilize equipment or supplies, using germicides or sterilizing equipment.

physical manipulation — Hands-on cleaning of medical equipment

Clean medical equipment.
#19353 · Core · 10% automatable

Clean equipment, such as wheelchairs, hospital beds, or portable medical equipment, documenting needed repairs or maintenance.

physical manipulation — Hands-on cleaning of medical equipment

Clean medical equipment.
#19359 · Core · 20% automatable

Respond to emergency situations, such as emergency medical calls, security calls, or fire alarms.

interpersonal — Live incident response with agencies is human-led

Respond to emergencies to provide assistance. Collaborate with law enforcement or security agencies to respond to incidents.
#19351 · Core · 4% automatable

Change soiled linens, such as bed linens, drapes, or cubicle curtains.

physical manipulation — Hands-on cleaning in patient care rooms

Clean patient rooms or patient treatment rooms.
#19350 · Core · 66% automatable

Carry messages or documents between departments.

text generation — Providing routine information to coworkers is text-based

Provide information to coworkers. Relay information between personnel.
#19367 · Core · 10% automatable

Transport portable medical equipment or medical supplies between rooms or departments.

physical manipulation — Physical transport of biological materials

Transport biological or other medical materials.
#19352 · Supplemental · 4% automatable

Clean and sanitize patient rooms, bathrooms, examination rooms, or other patient areas.

physical manipulation — Hands-on cleaning in patient care rooms

Clean patient rooms or patient treatment rooms.
#19354 · Supplemental · 8% automatable

Collect and transport infectious or hazardous waste in closed containers for sterilization or disposal, in accordance with applicable law, standards, or policies.

physical manipulation — Physical transport of biological materials

Dispose of biomedical waste in accordance with standards. Transport biological or other medical materials.
#19368 · Supplemental · 10% automatable

Transport specimens, laboratory items, or pharmacy items, ensuring proper documentation and delivery to authorized personnel.

physical manipulation — Physical transport of biological materials

Transport biological or other medical materials.
#19355 · Supplemental · 5% automatable

Collect soiled linen or trash.

physical manipulation — Hands-on handling and disposal of biohazard waste

Dispose of biomedical waste in accordance with standards.
#19370 · Supplemental · 6% automatable

Provide physical support to patients to assist them to perform daily living activities, such as getting out of bed, bathing, dressing, using the toilet, standing, walking, or exercising.

physical manipulation — Hands-on patient daily activity assistance

Assist patients with daily activities.
#19371 · Supplemental · 5% automatable

Separate collected materials for disposal, recycling, or reuse, in accordance with environmental policies.

physical manipulation — Hands-on handling and disposal of biohazard waste

Dispose of biomedical waste in accordance with standards.
#19360 · Supplemental · 3% automatable

Restrain patients to prevent violence or injury or to assist physicians or nurses to administer treatments.

physical manipulation — Physically holding patients for positioning

Hold patients to ensure proper positioning or safety.
#19369 · Supplemental · 3% automatable

Turn or reposition bedridden patients, alone or with assistance, to prevent bedsores.

physical manipulation — Physically repositioning patients

Adjust positions of patients on beds or tables.
#19358 · Supplemental · 3% automatable

Position or hold patients in position for surgical preparation.

physical manipulation — Physically holding patients for positioning

Hold patients to ensure proper positioning or safety. Adjust positions of patients on beds or tables.
#19363 · Supplemental · 10% automatable

Stock utility rooms, nonmedical storage rooms, or cleaning carts with supplies.

physical manipulation — Hands-on stocking of medical supplies

Stock medical or patient care supplies.
#19349 · Supplemental · 72% automatable

Answer patient call signals, signal lights, bells, or intercom systems to determine patients' needs.

interpersonal — Scripted info delivery, but live rapport and accountability matter

Provide basic information to guests, visitors, or clients. Answer telephones to direct calls or provide information.
#19362 · Supplemental · 10% automatable

Stock or issue medical supplies, such as dressing packs or treatment trays.

physical manipulation — Hands-on stocking of medical supplies

Stock medical or patient care supplies.
#19365 · Supplemental · 10% automatable

Transport bodies to the morgue.

physical manipulation — Physical transport of biological materials

Transport biological or other medical materials.
#19361 · Supplemental · 5% automatable

Serve or collect food trays.

physical manipulation — Physically feeding a person in real space

Feed patients.
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Community Sentiment

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Do you agree with the AI automation risk score calculated for this occupation?

Method

How this was scored

  1. 1. Tasks. O*NET task statements for this occupation, from a release whose newest record is dated 08/2026.
  2. 2. Work activities. Each task maps to 1–5 Detailed Work Activities; each activity belongs to one of 41 Generalized Work Activities that O*NET rates for importance (1–5) in this occupation.
  3. 3. Automation potential. Every work activity carries one score for how far current AI can perform it end-to-end. Tasks inherit the mean of their activities.
  4. 4. Weighting. Task weight = 0.35 + 0.65 × (importance − 1)/4, scaled by how often the task is performed and by 0.7 for Supplemental tasks. Importance is the task's own O*NET rating where it exists (18,369 of 18,838 tasks); the rest inherit their work activities' importance. The index is the weighted mean.

Check: across the 910 occupations where O*NET also rates how far machine speed sets the pace, this index moves opposite to it (Spearman ρ = -0.49). The more a job is paced by equipment, the less of its task content AI can address — the relationship you would expect if the scoring is working.

Sources · O*NET 31.0 (task records to 08/2026) · BLS OEWS May 2025 · BLS projections 2025-2035 · rubric v2.1 · tasks for O*NET, not a forecast

See the full method →

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